2015 至 2017 年高被引科学家名单解析：中国连续三年表现突出

2017 年 11 月 15 日科睿唯安发布 2017 年高被引科学家名单及白皮书。此名单是依据 Web of Science 所收录的论文数量及其引文数据，依照学科领域筛选出该年度引文排名前 1% 的论文，论文作者即为“高被引科学家”。

本文整理 2015 至 2017 年的资料进行比对，从各个角度分析中国这三年来的成长。

整体来说，今年入选高被引科学家名单的总人次为 3538，连续三年呈现成长（2016 年 3266 人次，2015 年 3126 人次），以国家排名方面来看，中国过去两年皆为第四位，今年上升到了第三位，值得一提的是，今年前十名的国家中，除了中国外，排名上升的只有荷兰。这三年之中，虽部分排名有所变化，前十名的国家名单维持不变，但日本的排名自 2016 起掉了两名，目前停留在第十，明年是否能维持在前十名值得关注。

表 1. 2017 年全球高被引科学家所属国家排名前 10 位

中国高被引科学家 2015 年入榜人次为 144，2016 年增加到 185 人次，今年更是突破 200 人次，达到 249，与 2015 年相比，成长超过 100 人次，增幅达 73%，是前十大国家中表现最为突出的。

表 2. 全球高被引科学家 2015 至 2017 年前十大国家入榜人次及增幅

科睿唯安高被引科学家名单每年皆分为 21 个学科领域，中国过去三年皆在 17 个学科中榜上有名，依据 2017 年的名单，上榜人次最多的前五个学科分别是Chemistry、Engineering、Materials Science、Computer Science 和 Mathematics。在过去三年中，表现前三名领域 Chemistry、Engineering、Materials Science 没有任何变化，Computer Science、Mathematics、Physics 则从个位数突破 10 人次。显见化学、工程学、材料科学领域近三年来一直中国的强项和重点，而近两年计算机科学和数学有迎头赶上的趋势，尤其计算机科学三年来入选人次增幅达 340%。

表 3. 2015 至 2017 年中国入选全球高被引科学家各领域人次及增幅

然而，对比全球，前五大领域中，中国仅在化学领域表现突出，最活跃的临床医学 (Clinical Medicine) 没有任何中国学者入选，其他生物与生物化学 (Biology & Biochemistry)、植物和动物科学 (Plant & Animal Science)、分子生物学与遗传学 (Molecular Biology & Genetics) 的入选人次都仅有个位数。

表 4. 2017 中国与全球高被引科学家入选人次对比

科学家所属机构方面，中科院连续三年遥遥领先，在其之后，超过十人入选高被引作者的机构还有清华大学、浙江大学、北京大学、香港大学和中国电子科技大学，其中浙江大学和清华大学在三年间成长翻倍。

表 5. 2015 至 2017 年中国高被引科学家所属机构前 20 位

另外，随着网络活动的活跃，有别以往只有记录科学家的 Researcher ID，今年还新增了 ORCID与其他社交网络帐号，中国科学家在这方面的参与明显较弱。在科研人员识别码 Researcher ID 和 ORICD 部分，仅有 10% 和 15% 的人有帐号。中国姓名在英文拼音中相同的几率比较高，为了让自己的科研工作能被确实记录，有必要推广使用。

表 6. 2017 中国与全球高被引科学家拥有科研平台帐号的数量及占比

*注：以上所有原始资料来自科睿唯安，由意得辑专家视点整理分析

*以上分析只针对名单中第一所属单位标示为 China 的学者

附录

入选 2017 全球高被引科学家中国科学家完整名单（依领域字母顺序排序）

Agricultural Sciences

Zhang Fusuo, China Agr Univ

Yin Yulong, Chinese Acad Sci

Peng Shaobing, Huazhong Agr Univ

Chen Feng, Peking Univ

Li Hua-Bin, Sun Yat Sen Univ

Shah Nagendra P, Univ Hong Kong

Xiao Jianbo,  Univ Macau

He Yong, Zhejiang Univ

Wu, Di, Zhejiang Univ

Biology & Biochemistry

Wang Jian, Beijing Inst Genomics

Xu Xun, Beijing Inst Genomics

Wang Jun, iCarbonX

Chemistry

Li Jian-Rong, Beijing Univ Technol

Hou Jianhui, Chinese Acad Sci

Li Feng, Chinese Acad Sci

Zhao Jincai, Chinese Acad Sci

Cheng Hui-Ming, Chinese Acad Sci

Dong Shaojun, Chinese Acad Sci

Fan Chunhai, Chinese Acad Sci

Jiang Lei, Chinese Acad Sci

Li Yongfang, Chinese Acad Sci

Wan Li-Jun, Chinese Acad Sci

Wang Erkang, Chinese Acad Sci

Zhu Daoben, Chinese Acad Sci

Peng Xiaojun, Dalian Univ Technol

Sun Licheng, Dalian Univ Technol

Yu Yihua, E China Normal Univ

Tian He, China Univ Sci & Technol

Li Fuyou, Fudan Univ

Zhao Dongyuan, Fudan Univ

Xu Yi-Jun, Fuzhou Univ

Lam Jacky WY, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol

Tang Ben Zhong, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol

Tan Weihong, Hunan Univ

Yang Ying-wei, Jilin Univ

Zhou Haoshen, Nanjing Tech Univ

Chen Yongsheng, Nankai Univ

Liu Gang, Natl Ctr Nanosci Tech NCNST

Su Zhong-Min, NE Normal Univ

Huang Wei, Northwestern Polytech Univ

Gao Song, Peking Univ

Guo Shaojun, Peking Univ

Huang Chunhui, Peking Univ

Jiao Ning, Peking Univ

Shi Zhang-Jie, Peking Univ

Sun Ling-Dong, Peking Univ

Yan Chun-Hua, Peking Univ

Li Yanguang, Soochow Univ

Liu Zhuang, Soochow Univ

Liang Yongye, South Univ Sci Tech China

Chen Xiao-Ming, Sun Yat Sen Univ

Zhang Jie-Peng, Sun Yat Sen Univ

Li Bi-Jie, Tsinghua Univ

Li Yadong, Tsinghua Univ

Liu Lei, Tsinghua Univ

Shi Gaoquan, Tsinghua Univ

Zhang Xi, Tsinghua Univ

Xiang Quanjun, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Jiang Hai-Long, Univ Sci & Technol China

Xie Yi, Univ Sci & Technol China

Yu Shu-Hong, Univ Sci & Technol China

Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol

Zhao Yan, Wuhan Univ Technol

Lei Aiwen, Wuhan Univ

Huang Feihe, Zhejiang Univ

Shi Bing-Feng, Zhejiang Univ

Wu Hao Bin, Zhejiang Univ

Computer Science

Xia Meimei, Beijing Jiaotong Univ

Cai Zixing, Cent S Univ

Wang Yong, Cent S Univ

Huang Jianwei, Chinese Univ Hong Kong

Zhang Qingfu, City Univ Hong Kong

Tang Yang, E China Univ Sci & Technol

Wang Meng, Hefei Univ Technol

Zeng Zhigang, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol

Li Yingrui, iCarbonX

Xu Zeshui, Sichuan Univ

Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ

Zhang Xuegong, Tsinghua Univ

Liu Derong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Shi Yong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Liang Ying-Chang, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Wei Guiwu, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Zhu William, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Lam Tak-Wah, Univ Hong Kong

Yiu Siu-Ming, Univ Hong Kong

Chu Jian, Zhejiang Univ

Su Hongye, Zhejiang Univ

Wu Zheng-Guang, Zhejiang Univ

Economics & Business

Ahlstrom David, Chinese Univ Hong Kong

Farh Jiing-Lih, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol

Zhou Kevin Zheng, Univ Hong Kong

Engineering

Zhang Hui, Beihang Univ

Baeyens Jan, Beijing Univ Chem Technol

He Yong, China Univ Geosci

Li Xuelong, Chinese Acad Sci

Lu Jinhu, Chinese Acad Sci

Su Xiaojie, Chongqing Univ

Chen Guanrong, City Univ Hong Kong

Feng Gang (Gary), City Univ Hong Kong

Ho Daniel WC, City Univ Hong Kong

Shen Bo, Donghua Univ

Cao Dianxue, Harbin Engn Univ

Wang Guiling, Harbin Engn Univ

Qiu Jianbin, Harbin Inst Technol

Gao Huijun, Harbin Inst Technol

Wu Ligang, Harbin Inst Technol

Yin Shen, Harbin Inst Technol

Zhang Lixian, Harbin Inst Technol

Yang Hongxing, Hong Kong Polytech Univ

Zhang David, Hong Kong Polytech Univ

Zhang Lei, Hong Kong Polytech Univ

Zhao Tianshou, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol

Zeng Guangming, Hunan Univ

Li Yongming, Liaoning Univ Technol

Tong Shaocheng, Liaoning Univ Technol

Li Zhiwu, Macau Univ Sci & Technol

Zhou MengChu, Macau Univ Sci & Technol

Wu Yuping, Nanjing Tech Univ

Liu Guangcan, Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol

Xu Shengyuan, Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol

Zhou Zhi-Hua, Nanjing Univ

Dong Hongli, Northeast Petr Univ

Zhang Huaguang, Northeastern Univ - China

Duan Zhisheng, Peking Univ

Wang Long, Peking Univ

Wang Ruzhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ

Xu Zeshui, Sichuan Univ

Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ

Li Shihua, Southeast Univ

Yu Wenwu, Southeast Univ

Chen Liquan, Tsinghua Univ

Ouyang Minggao, Tsinghua Univ

Liu Derong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Wang Aiqin, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Ma Yi, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Lam James, Univ Hong Kong

Leung Dennis Y C, Univ Hong Kong

Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol

Gu Chang-dong, Zhejiang Univ

Shi S J, Zhejiang Univ

Tu J P, Zhejiang Univ

Wang X L, Zhejiang Univ

Environment/Ecology

Zhu Yong-Guan, Chinese Acad Sci

Cheng Shaoan, Zhejiang Univ

Geosciences
Gao Shan, China Univ Geosci

Kroner Alfred, Chinese Acad Geol Sci

Liu Dunyi, Chinese Acad Geol Sci

Li Xian-Hua, Chinese Acad Sci

Wu Fu-Yuan, Chinese Acad Sci

Xiao Wenjiao, Chinese Acad Sci

Piao Shilong, Peking Univ

Sun Min, Univ Hong Kong

Zhao Guochun, Univ Hong Kong

Zheng Yong-Fei, Univ Sci & Technol China

Cheng Hai, Xian Jiaotong Univ

Immunology

Dong Chen, Tsinghua Univ

Materials Science

Yuan Changzhou, Anhui Univ Technol

Yang Shubin, Beihang Univ

Chen Feng, Chinese Acad Sci

Cheng Hui-Ming, Chinese Acad Sci

Guo Yu-Guo, Chinese Acad Sci

Hou Jianhui, Chinese Acad Sci

Hu Yong-Sheng, Chinese Acad Sci

Jiang Lei, Chinese Acad Sci

Li Feng, Chinese Acad Sci

Li Yongfang, Chinese Acad Sci

Liu Yunqi, Chinese Acad Sci

Lu Ke, Chinese Acad Sci

Qu Xiaogang, Chinese Acad Sci

Shi Jianlin, Chinese Acad Sci

Wan Li-Jun, Chinese Acad Sci

Zhi Linjie, Chinese Acad Sci

Zhu Daoben, Chinese Acad Sci

Chu Paul K, City Univ Hong Kong

Fang Xiaosheng, Fudan Univ

Li Fuyou, Fudan Univ

Xia Yongyao, Fudan Univ

Zhao Dongyuan, Fudan Univ

Wong Wai-Yeung, Hong Kong Polytech Univ

Tang Ben Zhong, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol

Huang Xiao, Nanjing Tech Univ

Shen Laifa, Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut

Zhang Xiaogang, Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut

Chen Jun, Nankai Univ

Chen Yongsheng, Nankai Univ

Huang Wei, Northwestern Polytech Univ

Zhan Xiaowei, Peking Univ

Cao Yong, S China Univ Technol

Huang Fei, S China Univ Technol

Yip Hin-Lap, S China Univ Technol

Cheng Liang, Soochow Univ

Liu Zhuang, Soochow Univ

Tong Yexiang, Sun Yat Sen Univ

Li Jinghong, Tsinghua Univ

Wei Fei, Tsinghua Univ

Wei Yen, Tsinghua Univ

Zhang Qiang, Tsinghua Univ

Yu Shu-Hong, Univ Sci & Technol China

Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol

Wu Hao Bin, Zhejiang Univ

Mathematics

Yang Dachun, Beijing Normal Univ

Srivastava H M, China Med Univ

Bai Zhong-Zhi, Chinese Acad Sci

Chen Guanrong, City Univ Hong Kong

Zhou Ding-Xuan, City Univ Hong Kong

Wang JinRong, Guizhou Univ

Xu Hong-Kun, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ

Yuan Xiaoming, Hong Kong Baptist Univ

Deng Weihua, Lanzhou Univ

Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ

Zhou Yong, Sun Yat Sen Univ

Cho Sun Young, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Li Songxiao, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Qin Xiaolong, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Yao Yonghong, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Gao George F, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Guan Yi, Univ Hong Kong

Peiris Joseph SM, Univ Hong Kong

Poon Leo LM, Univ Hong Kong

Yuen Kwok-Yung, Univ Hong Kong

Molecular Biology & Genetics

Wang Jian, Beijing Inst Genomics

Li Yingrui, iCarbonX

Wang Jun, iCarbonX

Neuroscience & Behavior

He Yong, Beijing Normal Univ

Zuo Xi-Nian, Univ Chinese Acad Sci

Biswal Bharat B, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Zhou Shu-Feng, Huaqiao Univ

Physics

Gao Yi-Tian, Beijing Univ Technolÿ

Chen Genfu, Chinese Acad Sci

Dai Xi, Chinese Acad Sci

Fang Zhong, Chinese Acad Sci

Li Jingbo, Chinese Acad Sci

Luo Jian-Lin, Chinese Acad Sci

Ma Xucun, Chinese Acad Sci

Ma Yanming, Jilin Univ

Wang Nan-Lin, Peking Univ

Qian Dong, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ

He Ke, Tsinghua Univ

Xue Qi-Kun, Tsinghua Univ

Hor Yew San, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China

Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol

Plant & Animal Science

Chen Shou-Yi, Chinese Acad Sci

Xie Qi, Chinese Acad Sci

Xu Jian-Chu, Chinese Acad Sci

Zhou Jian-Min, Chinese Acad Sci

Xiong Lizhong, Huazhong Agr Univ

Zhao Fang-Jie, Nanjing Agr Univ

Zhang Dabing, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ