{"id":897,"date":"2022-12-30T22:09:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T14:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=897"},"modified":"2024-09-19T15:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T07:30:34","slug":"%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%a3%b0%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e8%af%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/897\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5417\uff1f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5199?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u63d0\u4f9bData Availability Statement(\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e)\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u6b64\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u6da6\u8272\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u5982\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u5c31\u6709SCI\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684“\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e”\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u8be5\u58f0\u660e?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5417\uff1f\u8be5\u548b\u600e\u4e48\u5199?\"<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c“\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e”\u662f\u6307\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e”\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e”\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u671f\u520a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

01\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u4e3a\u7efc\u8ff0\u578b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Data availability is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

02\u3001\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7(\u4ecd\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u7533\u8bf7\u6216\u89e3\u5bc6\u671f\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u89e3\u5bc6\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The data that support the findings of this study will be available in [repository name] at [URL \/ DOI link] following a [6 month] embargo from the date of publication.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7533\u8bf7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5411\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author, [initials]\uff0cupon reasonable request.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The data that support the findings of this study are available from [third party]. Restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under licence for this study. Data are available [from the authors \/ at URL] with the permission of [third party].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

03\u3001\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650(\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u7248\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The data are not publicly available due to [restrictions e.g., their containing information that could compromise the privacy of research participants].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

04\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and\/or its supplementary materials].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

05\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u62a5\u3001\u5e74\u9274\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7f51\u9875\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [repository name] at http:\/\/doi.org\/[doi], reference number [reference number].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5f97\u8f91Editage\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148SSCI\/EI\/SCI\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8,\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684SCI\u8bba\u6587\u4fee\u6539\u3001SCI\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53caSCI\u8bba\u6587\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u89e3\u51b3SCI\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u63d0\u4f9bData Availability Statement\uff08\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u58f0\u660e\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u51c6\u5907\u6b64\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4831,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/4831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}