{"id":677,"date":"2022-12-10T00:07:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T16:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=677"},"modified":"2022-12-10T12:00:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T04:00:38","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%b6%a6%e8%89%b2%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/677\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6da6\u8272\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u6da6\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462?\u6da6\u8272\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\u5462?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e10\u6e10\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u56fd\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e ESL(\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00)\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b20\u4f73\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u610f\u5f97\u8f91(Editage)\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a(Global Author Survey Report)\u300b\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea67000\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe76%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u51c6\u5907\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u6b20\u4f73\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u520a\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEhara and Takahashi 2007)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u906d\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u62a5(Japan Times)\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86100\u4efd\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a49%\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef;15%\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c10%\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9009\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002(Editage\uff0c2016)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62db\u81f4\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 ESL\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591aESL\u4f5c\u8005\u501a\u8d56\u82f1\u8bed\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u786e\u4fdd\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6b64\u9879\u8c03\u7814\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7a3f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u7a3f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5728\u5a01\u79d1\u4e0e\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u4e2d\u5a01\u79d1\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece2015\u5e744\u6708\u52302018\u5e746\u6708\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e86191\u7bc7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u6c60\u3002\u8fd9191\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c114\u7bc7(60%)\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5a01\u79d1\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709103\u7bc7(53%)\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5a01\u79d1\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u603b\u4f53\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa24%\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa18%\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6da6\u8272\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u520a\u767b\u3002\u6da6\u8272\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982@\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8425\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u5173\u5fc3\u79d1\u7814\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\"<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5f97\u8f91Editage\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5305\u542b\u6807\u51c6\u6da6\u8272\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6da6\u8272\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4e03\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u578b\u6295\u7a3f\u5957\u9910\u591a\u79cd\u6536\u8d39\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8d85185\u4e07\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6da6\u8272\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u6da6\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6da6\u8272\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editing","tag-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=677"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":684,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677\/revisions\/684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}