{"id":6390,"date":"2026-02-26T14:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=6390"},"modified":"2026-02-26T14:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:32:32","slug":"apa%e7%ac%ac7%e7%89%88%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95%ef%bc%88%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%89%8d%e8%87%aa%e6%a3%80%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/6390\/","title":{"rendered":"APA\u7b2c7\u7248\u5e38\u89c1\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u81ea\u68c0\u6307\u5357\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6392\u7248\"<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u6211\u50ac\u7740\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8d76\u7d27\u6392\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u51b2\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u53d1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u516e\u516e\u5730\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff1aAPA\u7b2c7\u7248\u683c\u5f0f\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u6211\u641e\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

APA\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9875\u7801\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6807\u9898\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a3f\u4ef6\u88ab\u9000\u56de\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u674e\u535a\u58eb\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86APA\u7b2c7\u7248\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u9010\u4e00\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u987a\u4fbf\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\u9ad8\u9891\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662fAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u89c4\u5219\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u7f29\u5199\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aSmith, John \u6216 Smith, J
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1aSmith, J. \uff08\u59d3\u6c0f\u540e\u8ddf\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7528\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u52a0\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 et al.\u201d\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09<\/p>\n

DOI\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aDOI: 10.1037\/arc0000014<\/p>\n

– \u6b63\u786e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/arc0000014 \uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684https:\/\/doi.org\/\u94fe\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u201cDOI:\u201d\u524d\u7f00\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5199\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aNew York, NY: Penguin Press<\/p>\n

– \u6b63\u786e\uff1aPenguin Press \uff08APA\u7b2c7\u7248\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aThe Role of Education in Economic Development \uff08\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\uff09
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1aThe role of education in economic development \uff08\u4ec5\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\u3001\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5927\u5199\u3001\u5192\u53f7\u540e\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\uff09<\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5377\u671f\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aJournal of Educational Psychology, 112(5), P.1133-1357.
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1aJournal of Educational Psychology, 112(5), 1133-1357. \uff08\u671f\u520a\u540d\u548c\u5377\u53f7\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u671f\u53f7\u4e0d\u52a0\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u9875\u7801\u4e0d\u52a0\u201cp.\u201d\u6216\u201cpp.\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65e0DOI\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u82e5\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u65e0DOI\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u6216URL\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u671f\u520a\u5b98\u7f51URL\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6392\u7248\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

Narrative vs Parenthetical\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Narrative\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u201cSmith (2020) found that…\u201d
\n– Parenthetical\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u90fd\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u201c…was confirmed (Smith, 2020).\u201d
\n– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u6df7\u7528\u6216\u6807\u70b9\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005-\u5e74\u4efd\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\uff08Smith, 2020, p. 25\uff09\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9017\u53f7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u786e
\n– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u53e5\u53f7\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u524d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u53e5\u53f7\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u540e\u3002\u5982\u201c…was confirmed (Smith, 2020).\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\uff08World Health Organization [WHO], 2020\uff09
\n– \u540e\u7eed\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\uff08WHO, 2020\uff09
\n– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u4ecd\u5199\u5168\u79f0<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u65e5\u671f\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\uff08Smith, unknown\uff09
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\uff08Smith, n.d.\uff09 \uff08n.d. = no date\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9875\u7801\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9875\u7801
\n– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\uff08Smith, 2020\uff09
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\uff08Smith, 2020, p. 25\uff09 \u6216 \uff08Smith, 2020, pp. 25-27\uff09
\n– \u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u9875\u7801\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6bb5\u843d\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\uff08Smith, 2020, para. 4\uff09\u6216\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\uff08Taylor et al., 2024\uff09 \u2014 \u4e09\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528et al.<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9875\u9762\u4e0e\u6392\u7248\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd\u672a\u68c0\u67e5
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a1-inch margin \uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u5747\u4e3a2.54\u5398\u7c73\uff09<\/p>\n

\u884c\u8ddd<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\u5355\u500d\u884c\u8ddd
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u5168\u6587\u53cc\u500d\u884c\u8ddd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5168\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a12pt Times New Roman\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\uff0c\u621611pt Arial\u300111pt Calibri\u300110pt Lucida Sans Unicode\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

\u9996\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6a21\u62df\u7f29\u8fdb
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u6bcf\u6bb5\u9996\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb0.5 inch\uff08\u7ea61.27\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u9875\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u4ece\u6b63\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u9875\u7801
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u9875\u7801\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u53f7\uff081, 2, 3…\uff09<\/p>\n

Running head<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1aprofessional paper\u4e2d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1aprofessional paper\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc750\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6807\u9898\u9875\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aAPA\u7b2c7\u7248\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5199\u201cRunning head:\u201d\u524d\u7f00<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5c45\u4e2d\u3001\u52a0\u7c97
\n– \u4e8c\u7ea7\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5de6\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u52a0\u7c97
\n– \u4e09\u7ea7\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5de6\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u52a0\u7c97\u659c\u4f53
\n– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u9898\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u60ac\u6302\u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u60ac\u6302\u7f29\u8fdb
\n– \u6b63\u786e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u9876\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb0.5 inch<\/p>\n

\"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6392\u7248\"<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u8981\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u609f\u51fa\u4e86\u70b9\u95e8\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u624d\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u7ec6\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u521d\u5ba1\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u8d77\u7801\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u773cpass\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fde\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u79cd\u8fde\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u7c97\u5fc3\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u56de\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

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