{"id":4610,"date":"2024-07-22T09:06:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=4610"},"modified":"2024-07-22T09:06:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:06:39","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%87%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e7%af%87%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e7%97%9b%e4%b8%8d%e6%ac%b2%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/4610\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e07\u822c\u82e6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8bba\u6587\u601d\u7eea\u6d41\u7545\u4e14\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\u662f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

01 \u6574\u7406\u601d\u7eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u6574\u7406\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u7eb2 (research outline) \u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u7eb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6293\u597d\u8bba\u6587\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f9d\u7167\u62df\u597d\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

02 \u8bba\u6587\u91d1\u94a5\uff1aIMRaD<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u7eb2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00 IMRad \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8c08\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u6574\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00 (introduction)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54 W-H-Y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\ufe51\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u6d45\u767d\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u52fe\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u6001\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53d9\u8ff0 –<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807
\n– \u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u732e
\n– \u666e\u904d\u5df2\u77e5\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u516c\u8f6c\uff09
\n– \u8fc7\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u4f60\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53d9\u8ff0 \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4efd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8759\u8760\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff09
\n– \u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5 (Materials and methods)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54 H-O-W<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u5e94\u5199\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\ufe51\u600e\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u6001\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong>\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4f60\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\n– \u53ea\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\uff1aSubjects who had been assigned to the control group were given a placebo instead of Drug A.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c(Results)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54 W-H-A-T<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u524d\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\u6700\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5206\u6bb5\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u6001\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong>\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6<\/strong>\u6765\u53c2\u7167\u4f60\u7528\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u5982\uff1aFig. 3 shows that\u2026\uff09\u3002
\n– \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73b0\u5728\u65f6<\/strong>\u7528\u5728\u6307\u79f0\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff08\u5982\uff1aSection 4.1 discusses\u2026\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba8\u8bba (Discussion)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54 S-O W-H-A-T<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u8981\u7d27\u6263\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u5b8c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u627e\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e26\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u6001\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
\n– IMRaD<\/strong>
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u6765\u65f6<\/strong>\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u8270\u6da9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u968f\u610f\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u957f\u53e5\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u4e8eSCI\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fdb\u884c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8bba\u6587\u601d\u7eea\u6d41\u7545\u4e14\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\u662f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[279,278],"class_list":["post-4610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wechat","tag-279","tag-278"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4610"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4612,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610\/revisions\/4612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}