{"id":4338,"date":"2024-05-13T13:44:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T05:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=4338"},"modified":"2024-05-13T13:44:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T05:44:32","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e4%ba%8693%e4%bd%8d%e7%a1%95%e5%8d%9a%ef%bc%8c%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%e6%af%8d%e8%83%8esolo%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/4338\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8693\u4f4d\u7855\u535a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd\u80cesolo\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8693\u4f4d\u7855\u535a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd\u80cesolo\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

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\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u67d0\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u604b\u7231\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u9738\uff0c\u5b66\u9738\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u597d\u4f3c\u548c\u5355\u8eab\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u5c0fe\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

01<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5c0fe\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u517159+34\u4f4d\u540c\u73ed\u6216\u540c\u5c4a\u540c\u5b66\uff08\u7855\u58eb\u4e3a\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u540c\u5c4a\u540c\u5b66\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u95f4\u516b\u5366\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7855\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7537\u751f46\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u751f13\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u4fdd\u6301\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8c08\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u7684\u670927\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u6bd458%\uff1b\u5973\u751f\u67097\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u6bd454%\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u4eba\u7fa4\u8c08\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u7684\u5360\u6bd457.6%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u604b\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u751f4\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u751f1\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u5360\u6bd48.5%\u3002\u6d77\u738b\u6216\u6d77\u540e\u578b\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u7537\u751f1\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u751f0\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7537\u751f24\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u751f10\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u4fdd\u6301\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8c08\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u7684\u670918\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd475%\uff1b\u5973\u751f8\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd480%\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u4eba\u7fa4\u8c08\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u7684\u5360\u6bd476.4%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u7855\u58eb\u9636\u6bb557.6%\u3002LGBT\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u4e00\u51713\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u6bd412.5%;\u5973\u751f0\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u604b\u60c5\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u201d\u604b\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1bLGBT\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u604b\u7231\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8693\u4f4d\u7855\u535a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd\u80cesolo\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

02 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6781\u5149\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2021\u5f53\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u5a5a\u604b\u72b6\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e\u300b\uff0c95\u540e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u5360\u6bd440.7%\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c0fe\u5728\u7855\u535a\u9636\u6bb5\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a**\u7855\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u90fd\u6ca1\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u4e3a42.4%\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb523.6%\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5927\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u604b\u7231\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u604b\u7231\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002**<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u5c0fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u7387\u672c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6765\u770b**\u7efc\u5408\u7855\u535a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u604b\u7231\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u51e0\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002**<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u8c08\u8fc7\u604b\u7231\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u604b\u7231\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5c0fe\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7855\u535a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6837\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c0fe\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8693\u4f4d\u7855\u535a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bcd\u80cesolo\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe2\"
\n1. \u7ecf\u5178\u5b66\u9738\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e43\u81f3\u672c\u79d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u9738\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb\u7a97\u5916\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8bfb\u5723\u8d24\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u7855\u535a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u6ca1\u6709\u7855\u535a\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u5bf9\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5b66\u9738\u5370\u8c61\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5b66\u9738\u7684\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u8c08\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7855\u535a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fd9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c31\u5c0fe\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7855\u535a\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u7684\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f88\u5fd9\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u604b\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5c0fe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u8fc7\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u653e\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62e9\u5076\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a30\u5c81\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u88ab\u8bfb\u4e66\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a30\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u8bfb\u5c11\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837\u523b\u677f\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5b66\u5386\u9ad8=\u604b\u7231\u7ecf\u5386\u5c11\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c4\u6761\u539f\u56e0\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7855\u535a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e45\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u6b32\u81ea\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u578b\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e0\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7855\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5355\u8eab\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u6307\u51fa~<\/p>\n

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