{"id":4098,"date":"2024-03-25T22:58:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T14:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=4098"},"modified":"2024-03-25T22:58:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T14:58:28","slug":"%e6%83%b3%e5%bd%93%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%9b%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/4098\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60f3\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/book-2178586_1280.jpg\"  width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/book-2178586_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/book-2178586_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/book-2178586_1280-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/book-2178586_1280-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" title=\"\u60f3\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u60f3\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5f88\u62ff\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u8d44\u5386\u5c1a\u6d45\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u00a0<br \/>\n (Principal Investigator, PI)<br \/>\n\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684<strong> PI \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u5f53\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>01 \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (ICMJE) \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u5b9a\u7a3f\u90fd\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0cICMJE \u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6ee1\u8db3\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f72\u540d\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c47\u603b\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f52\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u51e0\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u62c5\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002PI \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u66f4\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c<\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u8be5\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u80fd\u51f8\u663e\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u641e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u6210\u679c\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u540d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u8350\u7684\u3002\u800c**\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u540d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002**\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u770b\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>02 \u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u770b\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u8981\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u628a\u63e1\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4f60\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62d6\u7a3f\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8981\u6446\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u548c\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u9886\u961f\u968f\u4fbf\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5206\u914d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/businessman-1477601_1280.jpg\"  width=\"1280\" height=\"851\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/businessman-1477601_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/businessman-1477601_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/businessman-1477601_1280-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/businessman-1477601_1280-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" title=\"\u60f3\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe1\" alt=\"\u60f3\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 \u5b8c\u5584\u7a3f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 IMRAD 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