{"id":3808,"date":"2024-01-16T16:07:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T08:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=3808"},"modified":"2024-04-28T18:04:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T10:04:01","slug":"%e5%86%99%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c-%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%9f%ad%e6%a8%aa%e7%94%a8%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/3808\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c- \u2013 \u2014 \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u77ed\u6a2a\u201d\u7528\u5bf9\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c-\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u5ea6\u6570\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5947\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00 Word\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 002D\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4f4f Alt + X\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u201c-\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u6548\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

01 hypen\uff08-\uff09\uff0cen-dash\uff08\u2013\uff09\u548cem-dash \uff08\u2014\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u77ed\u6a2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e2a\u5404\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5377\u9762\u5206\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u77ed\u7684 hypen\uff08-\uff09\u7528\u5728\uff1a1\uff09\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b2\uff09\u8d1f\u6570\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– low-frequency range
\n– 10 to -5
\n– closed-loop system
\n– phase-change-material-integrated thermoelectric panel<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a002D<\/p>\n

\u7b26\u53f7 en-dash \u957f\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5355\u8bcd to\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u6784\u5316\uff08isomerizations\uff09\u6216\u8005\u9636\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 en-dash\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f hyphen\u3002\u7b26\u53f7 en-dash \u548c\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u6570\u5b57\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– 10\u201315 kg
\n– stress\u2013strain curves
\n– load\u2013displacement relationships
\n– Navier\u2013Stokes equations
\n– Runge\u2013Kutta method
\n– solid\u2013liquid transitions
\n– enol\u2013keto tautomerism<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a2013<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 from \u6216\u8005 between\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 en-dash\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– from 12 to 2 \uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662ffrom 12\u20132\uff09
\n– 1 to +6\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f -1\u2013+6\uff09
\n– between 1 and 8 April \uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f between 1\u20138 April\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b26\u53f7 em-dash \u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002em-dash \u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aIn the experiment, the temperature\u2014in addition to the pressure\u2014was varied.<\/p>\n

\"\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c-
\n02 \u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u975e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08%\uff09\uff0c\u5ea6\u6570\uff08\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u89d2\u5206\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u2032\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a10%\uff1b$15\uff1b+45\uff1b\u201338\uff1b\u00b197\uff1b75\u00b0\uff1b8\u00d710 mm<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u662f\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u65e0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

03 \u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u8868\u793a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u9700\u8981\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u9700\u62fc\u5199\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aTwenty-three to 25 g<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff1aTwenty-three to twenty-five grams<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aSeven percent to 11 percent<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff1aSeven percent to 11%<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u5199\u51fa\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– a few millivolts to several volts
\n– the resistance is of the order of several megaohms
\n– the difference was a less than a few percentage points\u2018\u2019<\/p>\n

\"\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c-<\/p>\n

04 \u590d\u5408\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u53f7\uff08\u2027\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e90\u81eaSI\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u2027\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e58\u53f7\uff08\u00d7\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u53f7\uff08.\uff09\u6216\u8005\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u2027\uff09\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/strong>mN \u6307\u7684\u662f millinewton\uff0c\u4f46 m\u2027N \u5374\u4ee3\u8868 meter-newton\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a12 W\/(m\u2027K)\uff1b25 J\/(kg.K)\uff1b158 Pa\u2027s<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a2027<\/p>\n

05 \u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 hyphen<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u201c\u6570\u5b57 + \u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u52a0 hyphen\uff0c<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aa 5-m length of wire\uff1b12-V battery\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6570\u5b57 + \u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u7528hyphen\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aa wire of length 5 m \u6216 a battery of 12 V<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aExample: A 20-m\u00b2 area was chosen for the scale model simulations.<\/p>\n

06 \u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u201c\u770b\u7740\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u7528\u770b\u7740\u50cf\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7528 u \u4ee3\u66ff \u00b5\uff1b\u7528 A \u4ee3\u66ff \u00c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u65f6\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– 25 \u00b5V \uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 25 uV \uff09
\n– 12 \u00c5 \uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 12 A\uff09
\n– 20\u201330 \u03a9\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 20\u201330 Ohms\uff09
\n– 45\u00b0\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 45 deg\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u6807\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd o \u4ee3\u66ff\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0b\u4e24\u8005\u4f1a\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u7528\u3002
\n– \u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd X \u6216\u8005 * \u4ee3\u66ff\u4e58\u53f7\uff08\u00d7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

07 \u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u95f4\u9694\u53f7\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u95f4\u9694\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aGood-quality boron nitride nanotubes were prepared from BH3\u00b7NH3 (not BH3NH3) by vapor-phase pyrolysis.<\/p>\n

\u8868\u8fbe\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\uff0c\u7528\u659c\u7ebf\u6216 en-dash \u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aFor these studies, thin-layer chromatography was performed using acetone\u2013alcohol\u2013water (1:1:2) [not acetone:alcohol:water (1:1:2)] as the solvent.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u793a\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 en-dash\uff08\u5728\u7ec4\u6210\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528 en-dash\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aMolecular dynamics simulation has been performed for investigating the glass transition of Pd\u2013Ni (not PdNi) alloy nanoparticles in the solidification process.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cPdNi \u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u4e8eSCI\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u610f\u5f97\u8f91<\/a>\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u804a\u804a\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wechat","tag-112"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3808"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4278,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions\/4278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}