{"id":3254,"date":"2023-09-14T23:14:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T15:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=3254"},"modified":"2023-11-23T16:23:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T08:23:14","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e5%86%85%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e7%ac%94%ef%bc%9fapa%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e5%b0%8f%e6%8a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/3254\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b14\uff1fAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6284"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4f5c\u597d\u5f15\u7528\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u514d\u4e8e\u6284\u88ad\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

APA\u683c\u5f0f\u5168\u79f0 American Psychological Association style\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002APA\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u5185\u4e0e\u6587\u540e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u6587\u65f6\u6ce8\u660e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u975e\u539f\u521b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6587\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u5373\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b14\uff1fAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6284\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u6392\u7248\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5d4c\u5728\u843d\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u5b57\u53e5\u53e5\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u56fe\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u7591\u4e0e\u5361\u987f\u5373\u65f6\u89e3\u60d1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e00\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u9879\u3002\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u6240\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b1\uff1aAs Ahmed (2016) mentions…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b2\uff1a(Ahmed, 2016)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9700\u5f15\u7528\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5916\uff0c\u7528“and”\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d;\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u7528“&”\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b1\uff1aResearch by Wegener and Petty (1994) supports…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b2\uff1a(Wegener & Petty, 1994)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e09\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\u53ea\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u4f5c\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf “et al.”(\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a……\u7b49\u4eba)\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b1\uff1a(Kernis et al., 1993)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b2\uff1aKernis et al. (1993) suggest…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u5206\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u51ed\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5982\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5e74\u4efd\u540e\u52a0\u5c0f\u5199a\u3001b\u3001c\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5e8f\u5e94\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aResearch by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations. However, a parallel study (Berndt, 1981b) resulted in inconclusive findings.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u4eba\u540d\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6216\u5916\u5199\u660e\u673a\u6784\u540d\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u51fa\u5168\u79f0\u4e0e\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u65f6\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u7528: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u7528: (MADD, 2000)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1)\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898;2)\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aA similar study was done of students learning to format research papers ("Using Citations," 2001).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5f15\u6587\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u9010\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a(Berndt, 2002; Harlow, 1983)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5148\u5199\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u518d\u6807\u51fa\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u6587\u732e\u6392\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e74\u4efd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u6392\u6700\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5217\u5728\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b14\uff1fAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6284\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a(Smith, n.d., 1995, 2002, in press)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

American Psychological Association. (2021). Mastering APA Style student workbook (7th ed.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0000271-000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). In-Text citations: author\/authors. Purdue Online Writing Lab. https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/research_and_citation\/apa_style\/apa_formatting_and_style_guide\/in_text_citations_author_authors.html<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b14\uff1fAPA\u683c\u5f0f\u5c0f\u6284\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

APA\u683c\u5f0f\u5168\u79f0 American Psychological Association style\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002APA\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u5185\u4e0e\u6587\u540e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u6587\u65f6\u6ce8\u660e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u975e\u539f\u521b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6587\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u5373\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wechat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3257,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3254\/revisions\/3257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}