{"id":1031,"date":"2023-01-13T14:27:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T06:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2023-01-13T14:27:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T06:27:34","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%b6%a6%e8%89%b2%e5%93%aa%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/sci-writing\/1031\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u9760"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u9760\"<\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u529b\u9075\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c“\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406”\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u613f;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6728\u7b14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u7949;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u5fc3\u667a\u75db\u82e6;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u98ce\u9669\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u76ca\u5904;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u5bf9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5931\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u5bfc;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u9000\u51fa;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u5931\u80fd\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5b83\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5341\u9879\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8c0b\u798f\u5229\u7684;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5927\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u52a1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u613f\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u98ce\u9669;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u634f\u9020\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f2a\u9020\u7ed3\u679c;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u89c6;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u907f\u514d\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5265\u524a\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u539f\u5219;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10.\u7814\u7a76\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u5341\u9879\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u592a\u8fc7\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u6311\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7a0d\u5fae\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684“\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5176\u5b9e\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8bda\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f16\u9020\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5931\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u8bda\u4fe1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u505c\u804c\u89e3\u8058\u7b49\u7b49\u540e\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u5199\u4ee3\u6295\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u8fdd\u53cd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7248\u6743\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u8bde\u751f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6da6\u8272\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u9760\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6781\u529b\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u6000\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e00\u5b9a\u5148\u7262\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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