{"id":40059,"date":"2023-06-15T11:14:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T05:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%80%85%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%ad%e6%89%80%e5%ad%a6%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%87%a0%e4%bd%8d%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%82%b9%e5%90%8d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:47","slug":"yan-jiu-zhe-ru-he-ping-suo-xue-gai-bian-shi-jie-zhe-li-you-ji-wei-xu-yao-dian-ming-de-bang-yang-219535","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-zhe-ru-he-ping-suo-xue-gai-bian-shi-jie-zhe-li-you-ji-wei-xu-yao-dian-ming-de-bang-yang-219535\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u6240\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u699c\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6253\u5f00\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u627e\u51c6\u65f6\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u522b\u7070\u5fc3\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u9884\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c08\u53ca\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span>Rachel Carson<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8be5\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span> Rachel Carson<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u9887\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53c8\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u65e0\u6570\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>1962<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bd7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>DDT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u519c\u836f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u6781\u5ea6\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e66\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u70ed\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03<\/span><\/span><\/span>DDT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u65e7\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Anthony Fauci<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1984<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4efb\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5df2\u65f6\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u90fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5982\u732a\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u683c\u5916\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5080\u5121\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u5851\u9020\u548c\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Abhijit Banerjee<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>Esther Duflo-Banerjee<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>Michael Kremer<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u64c5\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u300a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u573a\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/span>TED Talks11<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span>Robert Winston<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u6f14\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>BBC<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247<\/span><\/span><\/span>Child of Our Time<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5728\u7247\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6b96\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f88\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u5217\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u51ed\u7740\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u7136\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u754c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Section 10. Conducting Research to Influence Policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/ctb.ku.edu\/en\/table-of-contents\/advocacy\/advocacy-research\/influence-policy\/main<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Holford, A. Four key methods for evaluating policy impact. 30 September 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.iser.essex.ac.uk\/blog\/2021\/09\/30\/four-key-methods-for-evaluating-policy-impact<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Newson, R., Rychetnik, L., King, L.\u00a0et al.<\/i>\u00a0The how and why of producing policy relevant research: perspectives of Australian childhood obesity prevention researchers and policy makers.\u00a0Health Res Policy Sys<\/i>\u00a019, 33 (2021).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12961-021-00687-0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. How to write a policy brief. IDRC.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.idrc.ca\/en\/funding\/resources-idrc-grantees\/how-write-policy-brief<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Smith, K., Fernie, S., & Pilcher, N. (2021). Aligning the times: Exploring the convergence of researchers, policy makers and research evidence in higher education policy making. Research in Education, 110(1), 38\u201357.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0034523720920677<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Carson, R. The Sea Around Us. Oxford University Press (1991).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.rachelcarson.org\/SeaAroundUs.aspx<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Carson, R. Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin Company; Anniversary edition (2002).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.rachelcarson.org\/SilentSpring.aspx<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Factsheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/biomonitoring\/DDT_FactSheet.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Constantino, AK. Dr. Fauci\u2019s influence reaches beyond Covid, across five decades of research: \u2018He always spoke to science, committed to what was right\u2019 (2022).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/08\/23\/dr-anthony-fauci-legacy-from-lab-work-hiv-aids-to-covid-pandemic.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

11. Duflo, E. Social experiments to fight poverty. TED2010.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/esther_duflo_social_experiments_to_fight_poverty<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Child of Our Time. BBC.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/b0072bk8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u62d3\u5bbd\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u76ee\u65e9\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":302,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,21,578],"tags":[23],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhan-xian-ke-yan-ying-xiang-li-2","category-ke-yan-ren-yuan-de-zhi-ye-jian-yi-70","category-ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhi-ye-jian-yi-255","tag-ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhi-ye-jian-yi-255"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u6240\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u699c\u6837 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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