{"id":40010,"date":"2022-08-16T12:50:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T07:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%b0%bd%e7%ae%a1%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e5%96%9c%e4%ba%ba%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:21","slug":"jin-guan-qu-de-xi-ren-jin-zhan-fei-zhou-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-zai-cheng-guo-chu-ban-fang-mian-reng-chu-yu-lie-shi-219484","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/jin-guan-qu-de-xi-ren-jin-zhan-fei-zhou-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-zai-cheng-guo-chu-ban-fang-mian-reng-chu-yu-lie-shi-219484\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u559c\u4eba\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

2022<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span>1,2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u975e\u6d32<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6311\u6218\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u770b\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4eca\u5929<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6570\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u4e14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5e94\u6539\u5584<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5374<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<\/span><\/span><\/span>PLOS<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>1998<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2018<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u60c5\u51b5\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u6216<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u672b\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5374\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6216<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u76f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u5347\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f0f\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u540e\u76f4\u63a5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79bb\u5f00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d21\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5265\u593a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u58f0\u671b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u8861<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6781\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u786e\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u884c\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u653e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u95e8\u69db<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6216\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u51e0\u79d2\u949f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u627e\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fdc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6eda\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e66\u67dc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u7406\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ca<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5411\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f00\u653e\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7403<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u7136<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6bcf\u4efd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8d85<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e07<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9664\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d1f\u62c5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u66f4\u91cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u800c\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u540d\u58f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u6050\u60e7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5374<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ef4\u6301<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5355\u7eaf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u544a\u8beb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdc\u79bb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7ef4\u6301<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7740<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u7ef4\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e2e\u52a9\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u754c\u5904\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>Sabine Kleinert<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u975e\u6d32\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u8fd8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u6574\u51fa\u7248\u8d39<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6539\u5584\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ntobeko Ntusi<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u53d1\u8868\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u679c\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u613f\u671b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9053\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ntobeko Ntusi<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c(<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9f13\u52b1<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bda\u4fe1<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6539\u5584\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f97\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bbd\u6170\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u79d1\u6280\u6742\u5fd7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>(NIJOTECH)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>70<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u521b\u520a\u5e76\u53d1\u884c\u81f3\u4eca<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5411<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21<\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4fe1\u8a89\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5199\u4f5c\u672c\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>610<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u79cd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5f00\u653e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u83b7\u53d6\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u2018Helicopter research\u2019 comes under fire at Cape Town conference. https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/helicopter-research-comes-under-fire-cape-town-conference.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Else, H. African researchers lead campaign for equity in global collaborations. Nature 606, 636\u2013636 (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Overview. World Bank https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/region\/afr\/overview.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
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  6. Nature addresses helicopter research and ethics dumping. Nature 606, 7\u20137 (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Opinion: Is Open Access Worth the Cost? The Scientist Magazine https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/critic-at-large\/opinion-is-open-access-worth-the-cost-70049.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Africa is a leader in open access\u2014but gets little credit for it. Research Professional News https:\/\/www.researchprofessionalnews.com\/rr-news-africa-pan-african-2020-10-africa-is-a-leader-in-open-access-but-gets-little-credit-for-it\/ (2020).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
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  15. Transparency, collaboration underpin clinical and biomedical research integrity. http:\/\/www.news.uct.ac.za\/article\/-2022-06-01-transparency-collaboration-underpin-clinical-and-biomedical-research-integrity.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  16. Nijotech, E. EDITOR\u2019S NOTE: NIJOTECH is 40. Niger. J. Technol. 34, i\u2013i (2015).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  17. African Journals Online. https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ajol.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    2022\u5e745\u6708\u81f36\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e 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