{"id":40006,"date":"2022-07-26T15:52:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e4%bd%9c%e5%81%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%88%e8%af%a5%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e5%ae%83%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:12","slug":"ru-he-ding-yi-tu-pian-zuo-jia-you-gai-zen-yang-bi-mian-ta-219479","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-he-ding-yi-tu-pian-zuo-jia-you-gai-zen-yang-bi-mian-ta-219479\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u907f\u514d\u5b83\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u6240\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u9700\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span 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style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:25.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u65e0\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u62db\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u56fe\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span 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style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u56fe\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6548\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u65e0\u4f24\u5927\u96c5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u523b\u610f\u8fdd\u89c4\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5938\u5927\u865a\u5047\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u8dd1\u4e0d\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5192\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#2e74b5\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:25.5pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\u6539\u52a8\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u622a\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8c03\u8282\u56fe\u7247\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u660e\u6697\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u3001\u65b9\u6846\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u771f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8c03\u8282\u56fe\u7247\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#2e74b5\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:25.5pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u8c03\u6574\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9510\u5316\u8fc7\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c06\u9ed1\u767d\u56fe\u7247\u6539\u4e3a\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u56fe\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u62fc\u8d34\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u672a\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u5c31\u5c06\u4e24\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u64c5\u81ea\u5c06\u9634\u6027\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u56fe\u7247\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u4e3b\u56fe\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u56fe\u7247\u62fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u672a\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u5c31\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u6807\u8bb0\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5e95\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7be1\u6539\u4f7f\u56fe\u7247\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u672a\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Council for Science Editors) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u4f4d\u79fb\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u5047\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7528<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">Photoshop<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u505a\u51fa\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u539f\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5fae\u5f31\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fee\u6210\u5f3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c06\u9633\u6027\u5bf9\u7167\u6837\u672c\u6df7\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5047\u7684\u56fe\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">DNA<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6761\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5982\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u7ec4\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4f2a\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u56fe\u591a\u6539\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u5171\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u5370\u8ff9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u6761\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#2e74b5\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:25.5pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u800c\u52a0\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:27.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1f4d78\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:22.5pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u524d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u719f\u6089\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u627e\u597d\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u660e\u6697\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6837\u672c\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u56fe\u7247\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u566a\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u524d\u6784\u601d\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u9700\u8981\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u5de7\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u5370\u8ff9\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:27.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1f4d78\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:22.5pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u540e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u505a\u597d\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5982\u9700\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u653e\u5927\u500d\u7387\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">JPEG<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e00\u7c7b\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u90fd\u5b58\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">TIFF<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9075\u5faa\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u672a\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fe\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u5982\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6807\u660e\u7528\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:2pt 0cm 0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#2e74b5\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span style=\"font-size:25.5pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b66\u672f\u8bda\u4fe1\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u907f\u514d\u3001\u4e3e\u8bc1\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u8fdb\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u8fdd\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u540c\u884c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6216\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b66\u672f\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6709\u4f5c\u5047\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u77e5\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u987b\u77e5\u201d\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u7f16\u8f91\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u7167\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u4e3a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7591\u4f3c\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u5047\u5206\u4e3a\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u548c\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">2,3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7ed9\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u64a4\u7a3f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0d\u5c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u521d\u7b5b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u56fe\u7247\u590d\u5236\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u516b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4f2a\u9020\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53ca\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7591\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u516c\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u56fe\u7247\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Pubpeer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"color:#040000\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u968f\u7740\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Elisabeth Bik<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u9a6c\u591a\u514b\u65af\uff08\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Nature<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u524d\u4e3b\u7f16\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Bik<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u6b64\u524d\u63ea\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">5000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e0e\u52d8\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">Image Data Integrity<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u7b49\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u7740\u3002\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u6027\u8d28\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u5404\u81ea\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u6b62\u4f4f\u8fd9\u9879\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE. Fabricated data in a submitted manuscript.\u00a0<i>COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/flowcharts\/fabricated-data-in-submitted-manuscript.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE. Fabricated data in a published article.\u00a0<i>COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/flowcharts\/fabricated-data-published-article.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE. Image manipulation in a published article.\u00a0<i>COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/flowcharts\/image-manipulation-published-article.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Committee on Publication Ethics: COPE. Retraction guidelines.\u00a0<i>COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/retraction-guidelines.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Holly Else. Publishers unite to tackle doctored images in research papers.\u00a0<i>Nature<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-02610-7 (2021).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Thorsten S. Beck. HEADT Centre &#8211; How to Detect Image Manipulations? Part 3.\u00a0<i>The Headt Centre<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/headt.eu\/How-to-Detect-Image-Manipulations-Part-3\/ (2017).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Richard Van Noorden. The image detective who roots out manuscript flaws | Nature.\u00a0<i>Nature<\/i>\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.17749 (2015).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Sense about Science. John Maddox Prize 2021 Winners \u2013 Sense about Science. https:\/\/senseaboutscience.org\/activities\/john-maddox-prize-2021-winners-announcement\/.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Rossum, J. van\u00a0<i>et al.<\/i>\u00a0STM Recommendations for handling image integrity issues. (2021).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; text-align:justify; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:24.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">\u5ef6\u7533\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine &#8220;Publication Ethics and Ethics in Science&#8221; (November 2012) https:\/\/www.ifcc.org\/media\/161822\/IFCC%20Ethics%20in%20Science.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">Office of Research Integrity\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/education\/products\/RIandImages\/guidelines\/list.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/education\/products\/RIandImages\/guidelines\/list.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#211d1e\">CSE\u2019s White Paper on Promoting Integrity in Scientific Journal Publications<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.orghttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSE-White-Paper_Feb2022_webPDF.pdf\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.orghttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CSE-White-Paper_Feb2022_webPDF.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#212121\">Miura K, N\u00f8rrelykke SF. Reproducible image handling and analysis. EMBO J. 2021 Feb 1;40(3):e105889. doi: 10.15252\/embj.2020105889. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33480052; PMCID: PMC7849301.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33480052\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33480052\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">ORI &#8220;Forensic Images Samples&#8221; for the quick examination of scientific images\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/samples\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/samples<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#212121\">Bik EM, Casadevall A, Fang FC. The Prevalence of Inappropriate Image Duplication in Biomedical Research Publications. mBio. 2016 Jun 7;7(3):e00809-16. doi: 10.1128\/mBio.00809-16. PMID: 27273827; PMCID: PMC4941872.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">The art of detecting data and image manipulation.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Elsevier Connect Home\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">Elsevier Connect<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#040000\">. Anthony Newman, November 2013.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/editors-update\/the-art-of-detecting-data-and-image-manipulation\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/editors-update\/the-art-of-detecting-data-and-image-manipulation<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"tab-stops:list 36.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"color:#212121\">Shen H. Meet this super-spotter of duplicated images in science papers. Nature. 2020 May;581(7807):132-136. doi: 10.1038\/d41586-020-01363-z. PMID: 32405024.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color:black\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32405024\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:16.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Alegreya Sans&quot;,serif\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32405024\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u6240\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u9700\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[527,41,67,526],"tags":[63,64],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","category-ke-yan-dao-de-30","category-dao-de-sheng-ming-36","category-dao-de-gui-fan-105","tag-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","tag-dao-de-gui-fan-105"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u907f\u514d\u5b83\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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