{"id":39951,"date":"2021-09-22T10:04:58","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T04:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%9c%86%e6%a1%8c%e4%bc%9a%e8%b0%88-%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e5%af%b9%e7%a8%bf%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e5%90%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:33","slug":"yuan-zhuo-hui-tan-zuo-zhe-shen-fen-hui-ying-xiang-qi-kan-dui-gao-jian-de-pan-duan-ma-5920","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yuan-zhuo-hui-tan-zuo-zhe-shen-fen-hui-ying-xiang-qi-kan-dui-gao-jian-de-pan-duan-ma-5920\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8c08\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">2021 \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5468\u7684\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5173\u4e4e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u6765\u4e09\u4f4d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u9887\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u53d7\u4f5c\u8005\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u3001\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u542c\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u53f6\u519b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\"> \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4eca\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5ba1\u7a3f\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u5386\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u51b7\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6216\u8d44\u5386\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u5757\u4e25\u91cd\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u9648\u601d\u5a01 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u591a\u5143\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u6df1\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u591a\u5143\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u88ab\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u6821\u6216\u540d\u5e08\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u624b\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9876\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u770b\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">Nature<\/span><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"> \u548c <i>Science\u3002<\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\">\u7f57\u5fb7\u67d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,sans-serif\"> \u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u201c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u673a\u5236\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7537\u591a\u5973\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fa7\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u6027\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7269\u8272\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u3002\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u90fd\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u8eab\u9ad8\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u5c11\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u6570\u5931\u8861\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5927\u4f6c\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u540c\u4ec1\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u5ba1\u7a3f\u591a\u5143\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c31\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4efb\u547d\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3001\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u65b0\u624b\u5f53\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\">The journal Conservation Biology<\/span><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"> \u62df\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u76f2\u5ba1\u7a3f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u533f\u540d\u3002BMC \u8bd5\u884c\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u624b\u628a\u624b\u53eb\u4f60\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63d0\u5347\u5ba1\u7a3f\u591a\u5143\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\">Publons \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Maria Bostenaru Dan \u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5973\u6027\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"line-height:150%\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" 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