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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\u7406\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u52fe\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u522b\u5904\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u5f00\u79d1\u601d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u6539\u8fdb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed8\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u5c06\u7a3f\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5386\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7684\u6298\u6263\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u9884\u5370\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001<\/span>\u6da6\u8272<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7a3f\u4ef6\u534f\u52a9\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u4eec<\/span>\u5bf9\u540c\u884c<\/span>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f<\/span>\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73af\u5883\u66f4<\/span>\u516c\u5e73\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee4<\/span>\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f<\/span>\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u884c<\/span>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>7<\/span><\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span>\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Wade’s London Rev. 1, 1845.) in Peer review troubled from the start.\u00a0 2016. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/peer-review-troubled-from-the-start-1.19763<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Peer review: reform or revolution? Time to open up the black box of peer review. 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7111.759<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Peer review: a flawed process at the heart of science and journals. 2006. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1258%2Fjrsm.99.4.178<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Sexism and nepotism in peer-review. 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/387341a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Peer-review practices of psychological journals: the fate of submitted articles, submitted again. 1982. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1017\/S0140525X00011183<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Deceit and fraud in medical research. 2006.\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1743919106000471<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. The limitations to our understanding of peer review. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41073-020-00092-1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Registered reports: prospective peer review emphasizes science over spin. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.03.010<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Erin Reardon<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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