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NMR \u8bd5\u7ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a01\u6beb\u5347\u6c18\u5316\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7c97\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5229\u7528 NMR \u8c31\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u597d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5229\u7528 1H NMR \u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u5ba2\u4f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5316\u968f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u5408\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea6\u53ef\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u9075\u5faa\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 1H NMR \u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u5408\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u9605\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u2465 \u56ca\u62ec\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u4e0d\u9042\u4eba\u613f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<strong>\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e14\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u8fd8\u628a\u697c\u70e7\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8868\u5f81\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2466 \u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u3002\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u8bc4\u5ba1\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u8f83\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u593a\u4eba\u773c\u7403\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2467 \u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u4f60\u7684\u7533\u8bf7<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f2019\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60<strong>\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u6700\u5927\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u680f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u5e95\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8868\u683c\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5168\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2468 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