{"id":39874,"date":"2019-12-25T03:15:36","date_gmt":"2019-12-24T21:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2019%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%8410%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:10","slug":"2019-ke-yan-jie-de-10-jian-da-shi-5456","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2019-ke-yan-jie-de-10-jian-da-shi-5456\/","title":{"rendered":"2019\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u768410\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019\u8fdb\u5165\u6536\u5c3e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\uff0c\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u8fbe\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5e74\u7ec8\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u610f\u5f97\u8f91 Insights \u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u76d8\u70b9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u768410\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 IEEE \u64a4\u9500\u534e\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7981\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

6\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08IEEE\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002IEEE \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 2019\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u9881\u7ed9\u201d\u9502\u7535\u6c60<\/h4>\n

10\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9646\u7eed\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u201d\u3002\u5956\u9879\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u7269\u7406\u5956\uff1b\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff1b\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u67e5\u51fa500\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d<\/a><\/h4>\n

9\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u8c03\u67e5\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\uff08manipulative citations \uff09\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea699%\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u523010%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u67091%\uff08\u7ea6500\u540d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff09\u5374\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7740\u91cd\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f15\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u5fb7\u56fd Project DEAL \u4e0e Springer Nature \u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/h4>\n

8\u6708\uff0c\u7531700\u591a\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8054\u76df Project DEAL \u548c Springer Nature \u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7b7e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5728 Springer Nature \u7ea61900\u4efd\u6df7\u5408\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\u662f2750\u6b27\u5143\u6bcf\u7bc7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u9650\u67e5\u770b2500\u4efd Springer Nature \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/h4>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2\u670826\u65e5\u8d77\u5f81\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u884c\u653f\u5ba1\u6279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u5546 OMICS \u88ab\u7f5a5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7ea6700\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684 OMICS \u96c6\u56e2\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684 OMICS \u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u652f\u4ed85000\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62 OMICS \u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u8bf8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 \u56e0\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u652f\u4ed81.125\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7f5a\u91d1<\/a><\/h4>\n

4\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u5c06\u652f\u4ed81.125\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9020\u5047\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u66fe\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Joseph Thomas \u63a7\u8bc9\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4ea4\u634f\u9020\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u4e24\u4ebf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u3002Joseph Thomas \u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece1.125\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e2d\u5206\u5f973375\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467 \u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9996\u6b21\u6388\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a><\/h4>\n

3\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Karen Uhlenbeck \u6210\u4e3a 2019 \u5e74\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5956\u3002Uhlenbeck \u5bf9\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f7f\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c6\u767e\u4e07\u632a\u5a01\u514b\u6717\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468 Plan S \u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ef6\u540e\u4e00\u5e74<\/h4>\n

\u81ea2018\u5e749\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cPlan S \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 Plan S \u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9 cOAlition S \u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u6708\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684 Plan S \u5c06\u5ef6\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6839\u636e Plan S\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\uff08Open Access\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469 \u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8131\u6b27\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u8131\u6b27\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f Chris Skidmore \u59d4\u6258\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff08Changes and Choices\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8c0b\u6c42\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8fd8\u60f3\u628a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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