{"id":39868,"date":"2019-11-24T16:34:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T11:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%b6%85%e5%85%a8%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%a9%e5%86%99%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:23","slug":"ke-ji-xie-zuo-zhong-chang-jian-de-suo-xie-cuo-wu-5427","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-ji-xie-zuo-zhong-chang-jian-de-suo-xie-cuo-wu-5427\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u5168\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u89c4\u8303"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>One of the most important skills for proofreading a manuscript is ATD. Poor ATD can result in embarrassing factual errors.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>ATD \u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u6821\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c ATD \u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1fATD \u5230\u5e95\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cATD \u7684\u610f\u601d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u201d\uff08attention to detail\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u521a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u793a\u201d\uff08advanced technology demonstration\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3\u201d\uff08achieving the dream\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>We developed a program that included SST for students and CMT for teachers. \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684 SST \u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684 CMT\u3002<\/strong>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\/\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u5199\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>We developed a program that included social skills training (SST) for students and classroom-management training (CMT) for teachers. \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u9898\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>We analyzed the results of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to determine fluid flow and to detect cavitation in centrifugal pumps. \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u79bb\u5fc3\u6cf5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u7a74\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08CFD\uff09\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cCFD \u662f\u673a\u68b0\/\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u597d\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5199\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u7f29\u5199\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\uff08\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u9650\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDNA \u548c ANOVA \u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0cCFD \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46 FWHM\uff08\u534a\u5cf0\u5168\u5bbd\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b03\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7b26\u5408\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 Si\u3001Cu\u3001C\u3001O\u548cN\uff09\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 s\u3001h\u3001min\u3001m\u3001kg\u3001K \u548c J\uff09\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u56db\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u4ee5\u5168\u79f0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ed9\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>FFT \u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f fast Fourier transform\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Fourier \u662f\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5c0f\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6b64\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\uff08alternating current\uff0cAC\/ac\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff08direct current\uff0cDC\/dc\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u65b9\u6839\uff08root mean square\uff0cRMS\/rms\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8f6c\u901f\/\u8f6c\u6570\uff08rotations\/revolutions per minute\uff0cRPM\/rpm\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\uff08digital communication\uff09\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd DC \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\uff08direct current\uff09\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd dc \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u7528\u522b\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u91cd\u5199\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u56fe\uff08Figure\uff0cFig.\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\uff08Reference\uff0cRef.\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u5f0f\uff08Equation\uff0cEq.\uff09\uff0c\u8282\uff08Section\uff0cSect.\uff09\uff0c\u7ae0\uff08Chapter\uff0cCh.\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8868\u610f\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 laser \u548c radar\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5982 NASA \u548c CERN\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIEEE \u671f\u520a\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528 Figure \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5b57\u6bcd + \u6570\u5b57\u201d\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u65f6\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u79cd\u7f29\u5199\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u6570\uff08inpendent parameter\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff08degree of freedom\uff09\uff0c\u5982 2-DoF\u30016-DoF \u548c n-DoF\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982 2D \u548c 3D\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u4f8b1\uff1an-DoF (n degrees of freedom)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cn \u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u4f8b2\uff1aPCA1\/PCA2<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5206\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u610f\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u516d\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7f29\u5199<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 e.g.\u3001i.e. \u548c et al.\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u70b9\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u70b9\u53f7\u6216\u653e\u9519\u70b9\u53f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e.g. \u662f exempli gratia \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f8b\u5982\u201d\u3002i.e. \u662f id est \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5373\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u540e\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u9017\u53f7\uff08\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u5185\u548c\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Some studies (e.g., Jenkins &amp; Morgan, 2010) have supported this conclusion. Others\u2014for example, Chang (2004)\u2014disagreed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Some studies, e.g., Jenkins &amp; Morgan (2010), have supported this conclusion. Others, e.g., Chang (2004), disagreed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Two types of defects (i.e., cracks and bends) were investigated for each alloy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Two types of defects, i.e., cracks and bends, were investigated for each alloy.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0cet al. \u662f\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728 et al. \u7684\u62fc\u5199\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u51fa\u9519\u3002et al. \u662f et alii \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5199\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u7f29\u5199\u524d\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u91c7\u7528 APA \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Bjeg et al. (2016) show that the aspect ratio of the room determines whether the airflow is two- or three-dimensional.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Previous reports (Bjeg et al., 2016) indicate that the aspect ratio of a room determines whether the airflow is two- or three-dimensional.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u6216\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u5b57\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u72af\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e58\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/en\/node\/2317\">\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7f29\u5199\uff0cabbreviations\u3001acronyms \u548c initialisms \u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/can-kao-wen-xian-zhong-ru-he-chu-li-qi-kan-ming-cheng-suo-xie-2219\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u7f29\u5199\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/en\/node\/2750\">\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SCI\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"SCI\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98_%E6%A8%AA%E7%89%88%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E7%A0%81_2019-11-26-0.png\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c9f\u901a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[584,726,25],"tags":[120,132],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chang-jian-cuo-wu-279","category-suo-xie-238","category-yu-fa-he-yu-yan-14","tag-chang-jian-cuo-wu-279","tag-suo-xie-238"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site 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