{"id":39853,"date":"2019-10-25T10:33:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T05:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%90%9e%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%97%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%97%85%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%82%e7%8e%87%e6%98%af%e5%b8%b8%e4%ba%ba6%e5%80%8d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:59","slug":"gao-ke-yan-de-jing-shen-bing-de-gai-lyu-shi-chang-ren-6-bei-5373","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/gao-ke-yan-de-jing-shen-bing-de-gai-lyu-shi-chang-ren-6-bei-5373\/","title":{"rendered":"\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5e38\u4eba6\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u642c\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Teresa M Evans \u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e2018\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vauz.uzh.ch\/dam\/jcr:cf1e805d-feba-449d-a36e-48b42ebebcd5\/Evidence%20for%20a%20mental%20health%20crisis%20in%20graduate%20education_March_2018.pdf\">Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education<\/a> \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u4e862000\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670940%\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2018\/03\/graduate-students-need-more-mental-health-support-new-study-highlights\">\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u516d\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002Evans \u7b49\u4eba\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u3001\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u548c\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u8005\u60a3\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\u7ad9 <a href=\"https:\/\/wonkhe.com\/blogs\/only-the-lonely-loneliness-student-activities-and-mental-wellbeing\/\">Wonkhe<\/a> \u57282019\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u6307\u6570\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u7406\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-highlight\/2019\/5\/20\/18542843\/intersectionality-conservatism-law-race-gender-discrimination\">\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027<\/a>\uff08intersections of oppression\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u9020\u6210\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u538b\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u627e\u4e00\u7fa4\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\uff09\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u6050\u540c\u3001\u6050\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u6b67\u89c6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u66f4\u9760\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8 Pearn Kandola \u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Guilaine Kinouani \u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/racereflections.co.uk\/2019\/06\/22\/\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u5979\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u89e6\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2019\/jul\/05\/uk-universities-condemned-for-failure-to-tackle-racism\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728<\/a>\u4e8e\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6b63\u89c6\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u66f4\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Guilaine Kinouani \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u521a\u597d\u548c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u6e21\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u65b0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bfe\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u642c\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u5934\u4e0d\u5bbd\u88d5\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002\u60f3\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5267\u7126\u8651\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/theoutline.com\/post\/7345\/i-ve-spent-my-whole-life-convinced-i-d-never-fall-asleep?utm_source=topic_recent&amp;zd=1&amp;zi=n6w6guua\">\u5931\u7720<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Guilaine Kinouani \u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e3a\u94b1\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7b49\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u906d\u53d7\u9690\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5f04\u4e0d\u597d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u5458 Kay Guccio \u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u540c\u610f Guilaine Kinouani \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6700\u5dee\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u85aa\u75c5\u5047\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u6216\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u5728\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfb\u535a\u7684\u5355\u4eb2\u7236\u6bcd\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u542c\u542c\u5f31\u52bf\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u96be\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002Evans \u7b49\u4eba \uff082018\uff09 \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\u548c PI \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u641e\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u987a\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Guccione \u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lfhe.ac.uk\/en\/components\/publication.cfm\/SDP2016Sheffield\">\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb<\/a>\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u529f\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41556-018-0085-4\">\u6700\u8d77\u7801<\/a>\u8be5\u8d77\u5230\u7275\u7ebf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u7ed9\u5bfc\u5e08\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41556-018-0085-4\">\u6709\u80fd\u529b<\/a>\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002Guccione \u535a\u58eb\u548c Billy Bryan \u535a\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07294360.2018.1479378\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/predoctorbility.co.uk\/was-it-worth-it-how-supervisors-influence-the-value-of-the-phd-pre-session-preparation\/\">\u5bfc\u5e08<\/a>\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u6587 Evans \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Guccione \u535a\u58eb\u628a\u5bfc\u5e08\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u6210\u957f\u7ebf\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bdd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5012\u80fd\u8ddf\u5b66\u6821\u804c\u5de5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7b49\uff09\u8c08\u5f97\u6765\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f88\u719f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u80fd\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u89c4\u65f6\u5e2e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fd9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u5e78\u5e38\u548c Guccione \u535a\u58eb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u79c1\u4e8b\u516c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5e38\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u53bb\u627e\u80fd\u5e2e\u4e0a\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u3002Evans \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u62c5\u5b50\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u4e25\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u5c11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5d29\u76d8\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u6b63\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u8eab\u5904\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4f4e\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u602a\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u6b64\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cEvans \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u666e\u53ca\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u627e\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5708\u5185\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Guilaine Kinouani \u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u65e9\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u901a\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u63ea\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u52a0\u70b9\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u773c\u4e0b\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u5728\u7cfb\u5185\u6253\u901a\u516c\u5f00\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9738\u51cc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u660e\u786e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u675c\u7edd\u504f\u6267\uff1b\u63d0\u5021\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e00\u65e6\u597d\u4e86\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/12\/proof-that-positive-work-cultures-are-more-productive\">\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fc3\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff1a\u5148\u60f3\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u522b\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ea\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u53d7\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Furaha \u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u5f00\u79d1\u601d\/\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cactusglobal.com\/mental-health-survey-ch\/\">\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u95ee\u5377<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u642c\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u3002 Teresa M Evans \u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e201 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[572,4],"tags":[50],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xue-shu-jie-de-jing-shen-jian-kang-295","category-ke-yan-gu-shi-67","tag-xue-shu-jie-de-jing-shen-jian-kang-295"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5e38\u4eba6\u500d | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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