{"id":39846,"date":"2019-09-17T06:21:53","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T00:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%ae%a1%e7%a8%bf%e4%ba%ba%e5%9d%8f%e5%bf%83%e7%9c%bc%ef%bc%8c%e7%88%b1%e6%80%9d%e5%94%af%e5%b0%94%e6%9f%a5%e5%87%ba500%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%a1%e7%a8%bf%e4%ba%ba%e6%b6%89%e5%ab%8c%e5%bc%95"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:23","slug":"shen-gao-ren-huai-xin-yan-ai-si-wei-er-cha-chu-500-ge-shen-gao-ren-she-xian-yin-yong-cao-zong-5232","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shen-gao-ren-huai-xin-yan-ai-si-wei-er-cha-chu-500-ge-shen-gao-ren-she-xian-yin-yong-cao-zong-5232\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u574f\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u67e5\u51fa500\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8c03\u67e5\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\uff08manipulative citations \uff09\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u572855000\u540d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02639-9\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u8fd1500\u540d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9891\u7e41\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3339568\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9488\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u7531\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u5206\u6790\u5e08 Jeroen Baas \u548c Catriona Fennell \u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea699%\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u523010%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u67091%\uff08\u7ea6500\u540d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff09\u5374\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u6b63\u7740\u91cd\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f15\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u6362\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u8981\u6c42\u7f16\u8f91\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u201d\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u51fa\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u64a4\u9500\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Fennell \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02639-9\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u8865\u53d1\u66f4\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea7\u51fa\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5e94\u5f53\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e88\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Sanjay Srivastava \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u4e0e\u664b\u5347\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f15\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u4e5f\u548c\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u683c\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/about\/press-releases\/science-and-technology\/elsevier-works-with-wageningen-university-to-detect-and-prevent-citation-manipulation\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonathan Wren \u901a\u8fc7\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02639-9\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08COPE\uff09\u57287\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/COPE_DD_A4_Citation_Manipulation_Jul19_SCREEN_AW2.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zuo-zhe-gai-ru-he-chu-li-qi-kan-de-qiang-po-yin-yong-yao-qiu-2030\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f15\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/an-li-fen-xiang-ru-he-chu-li-qi-kan-qiang-po-yin-yong-2019\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u671f\u520a\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f15\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-he-fen-bian-qi-kan-de-qiang-po-yin-yong-yao-qiu-2034\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f15\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02639-9\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Elsevier investigates hundreds of peer reviewers for manipulating citations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02479-7\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Hundreds of extreme self-citing scientists revealed in new database<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/about\/press-releases\/science-and-technology\/elsevier-works-with-wageningen-university-to-detect-and-prevent-citation-manipulation\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Elsevier works with Wageningen University to detect and prevent citation manipulation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8c03\u67e5\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\uff08manipulative citations \uff09\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57285 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[626,55,526],"tags":[53,64],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yin-yong-98","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-dao-de-gui-fan-105","tag-yin-yong-98","tag-dao-de-gui-fan-105"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irfan Syed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irfan Syed\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shen-gao-ren-huai-xin-yan-ai-si-wei-er-cha-chu-500-ge-shen-gao-ren-she-xian-yin-yong-cao-zong-5232#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/shen-gao-ren-huai-xin-yan-ai-si-wei-er-cha-chu-500-ge-shen-gao-ren-she-xian-yin-yong-cao-zong-5232\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Irfan 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