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1. <\/strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5dde\u6216\u533a\u57df\u57fa\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f R&D \u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u5408\u540c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u73b0\u6709\u6216\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u91d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u6765\u5f81\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4e5f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u91d1\u7684 R&D \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u540c\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u65c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 R&D \u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u9519\u7684 PI\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u4e0e\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (promotion and tenure review (P&T) committee) \u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9 P&T \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u5982 NIH \u6216 NSF\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba9\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u5408\u540c\u5f0f\u8d44\u91d1\u7ed9\u540c\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u5982 NIH \u6216 NSF\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u4f17\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c31\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u5931\u53bb\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5dde\u57fa\u91d1\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u6253\u62fc\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5ba1\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8d1f\u8bc4\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u8fdb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u632b\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNIH \u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bae\u4f1a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u5220\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5c11\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u5206\u6570\u4f4e\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u6c57\u6c34\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u90fd\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e00\u70ac\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6709\u540c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684 R&D \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5408\u540c\u6709 SBIR \u548c STTR \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u65b0\u521b\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u57fa\u91d1\u671f\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u6570\u5e74\u3002\u5408\u540c\u975e\u5e38\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u539f\u521b\u521b\u65b0\u7684 R&D \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u539f\u521b R&D \u7ed3\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5408\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8981\u505a\u7684 R&D \u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6216\u53ef\u8425\u9500\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u539f\u521b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5408\u540c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u548c\u57fa\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u5f97\u79c1\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4 NIH \u548c NSF \u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u664b\u5347\u5f88\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e R&D \u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\/\u7b80\u62a5\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5730\u53ef\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230 P&T \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u91d1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7 P&T \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5206\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u540c\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684 R&D \u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97 R&D \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u539f\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5668\u6750\u6216\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e8b\uff01\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u7b80\u62a5\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4ea7\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5206\u6790 R&D \u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u78c5\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6821\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6790 R&D \u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u4e2a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u79f0\u9738\u5168\u7403\u76c8\u5229\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8d62\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>\u79c1\u4eba\u975e\u8425\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u5408\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)\u3001\u963f\u5179\u7f55\u9ed8\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a<\/a> (The Alzheimer’s Association)\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Arthritis Foundation)\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Charles Koch Foundation)\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Healthcare Foundation)\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Walmart Foundation) \u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Rockefeller Foundation)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u5408\u540c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u836f\u6216\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u82e5 3 \u5e74\u6216 5 \u5e74\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08NIH \u6216 NSF\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed9\u53d7\u5956\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf NIH \u6216 NSF \u57fa\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u6216\u662f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u5982 NIH \u6216 NSF\uff09\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7ade\u4e89\u4f9d\u65e7\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u79ef\u6781\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370\u673a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c”\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b(top-down)”\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 MS \u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u591a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a R&D \u7c7b\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 T&P \u589e\u503c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6709\u578b\u7684 R&D \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76d6\u8328\u6216\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u5b66\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf ACS \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f01\u5212\u4e66\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a (American Chemical Society) \u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u5b66\u672f\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u592e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NIH \u6216 NSF\uff09\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\uff08\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff09\u76f8\u5f53\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63d0\u6848\u7684 R&D \u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u771f\u7684\u6781\u5177\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ade\u4e89\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709 NIH \u6216 NSF \u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u56de\u6765\u8bf4\u5230\u664b\u5347\u3001\u52a0\u85aa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\/\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5c11\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u591a\u5c11\u57fa\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b62\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7b80\u62a5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4f60\u6307\u5bfc\u591a\u5c11\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f60\u5728\u6559\u4e66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u5956\u9879\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8ddf\u94b1\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u8ddf\u94b1\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ef0\u8d56\u51e0\u4e2a\u9762\u5411 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[561,614,69],"tags":[77,71],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhi-ye-sheng-ya-287","category-ke-yan-jing-fei-5","category-jing-fei-lai-yuan-10","tag-ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhi-ye-sheng-ya-287","tag-ke-yan-jing-fei-5"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u91d1 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u7533\u8bf7\u54ea\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u624d\u597d\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5404\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/zai-xue-shu-sheng-ya-de-bu-tong-jie-duan-ru-he-xuan-ze-zheng-que-de-ji-jin-2782\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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