{"id":39791,"date":"2017-08-14T12:52:47","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T07:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e6%8c%87%e6%b4%be%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%be%e9%97%ae"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:05","slug":"wei-he-mei-guo-zong-tong-te-lang-pu-xu-yao-li-ji-zhi-pai-ke-xue-gu-wen-2772","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wei-he-mei-guo-zong-tong-te-lang-pu-xu-yao-li-ji-zhi-pai-ke-xue-gu-wen-2772\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u6d3e\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u8058\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 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href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/260415099452416000\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u533b\u751f\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/a>\u201d(doctor-inflicted autism)\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4eb2\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/donald-trumps-immigration-ban-deepens-science-communitys-anxiety\" target=\"_blank\">\u79fb\u6c11\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u611f\u5230\u8fdf\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u53f0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/trumps-first-budget-proposal-spells-disaster-for-us-science-agencies\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u84dd\u56fe<\/a>\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5220\u51cf\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40<\/a> (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a> (National Institutes of Health, NIH)\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5151\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/trump-announces-us-exit-from-paris-climate-change-agreement\" target=\"_blank\">\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0cOSTP \u6709 135 \u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee John Holdren \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06 OSTP \u7f29\u51cf\u6210 35 \u4eba\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ef0\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cOSTP \u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/07\/trump-s-white-house-science-office-still-small-and-waiting-leadership\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba<\/a>\u201d\u5728\u5904\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8bb8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ed9\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Holdren \u5728\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2017\/04\/05\/science-advisor-trump-white-house\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u5e76\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u62a5\u603b\u7edf\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u603b\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/li>\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u62df\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56<\/li>\n<li>\u544a\u8bc9\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b80\u62a5\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bb8\u591a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u5171-\u79c1\u4eba-\u5b66\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u5065\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d81\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6\u672a\u665a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9009\u5b9a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u80fd\u8ba9 OSTP \u91cd\u56de\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u667a\u56ca\u56fe\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9886\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/china-will-overtake-us-global-dominance-science-research-new-study-finds-626582\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/what-does-donald-trumps-victory-mean-for-science\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u5c06\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/trumps-first-budget-proposal-spells-disaster-for-us-science-agencies\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9996\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/trump-announces-us-exit-from-paris-climate-change-agreement\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/donald-trumps-immigration-ban-deepens-science-communitys-anxiety\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7981\u4ee4\u52a0\u6df1\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5fe7\u8651<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u8058\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4efb 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