{"id":39763,"date":"2017-04-24T09:44:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T04:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e5%ae%a1%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%9d%e7%a6%bb%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%88%e8%bf%91%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:23","slug":"kai-fang-tong-hang-ping-shen-ju-li-kai-fang-ke-xue-you-jin-le-yi-bu-2743","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/kai-fang-tong-hang-ping-shen-ju-li-kai-fang-ke-xue-you-jin-le-yi-bu-2743\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u53c8\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u94f2\u9664\u574f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u76f2\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/publication-and-reporting-biases-and-how-they-impact-publication-of-research\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-reviewers-demand-for-more-experiments-justified\" target=\"_blank\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u89e6\u53ca\u5ea6\uff0cF1000 Research \u526f\u7f16\u8f91 Michael Markie \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/3-271\/v2\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">An Open Science Peer Review Oath<\/a> \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u201c\u8a93\u8a00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u63d0\u5021\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8a93\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u7a3f\u524d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong> <strong>1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong><strong> 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u8bda\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong><strong> 3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong><strong> 4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5927\u4f7f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8a93\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5185\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u771f\u786e\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b58\u6863\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u4e14\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\uff09\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002\u82e5\u62d2\u7edd\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5982\u5b9e\u544a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5b66\u4f1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMarki \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u5357\u7ed9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5df2\u53d7\u5230 Pensoft Publishers \u4e0e Journal of Open Research Software \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/science-and-technology\/21642363-quality-control-process-science-publishing-evolving-code-ethics-hot-pursuit-oath\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6279\u5224\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/post-publication-peer-review-and-legal-clashes-should-researchers-be-wary-of-commenting-publicly\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bfd\u8c24\u63a7\u544a<\/a>\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u65f6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u300aScience\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16 Marcia McNutt \u5c31\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u8fc7\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5f00\u653e\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u5219\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5148\u524d\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/nature-journals-to-allow-authors-to-opt-for-double-blind-peer-review\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u53cc\u76f2\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u5e76\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[603,600,42],"tags":[100,112],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-hang-ping-shen-liu-cheng-276","category-kai-fang-ke-xue-164","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-tong-hang-ping-shen-liu-cheng-276","tag-kai-fang-ke-xue-164"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u53c8\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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