{"id":39744,"date":"2017-03-22T09:32:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-22T04:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%b0%ef%bc%8c%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d%e4%b8%80%e7%ad%b9%e8%8e%ab%e5%b1%95"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:13","slug":"te-lang-pu-shou-ci-yu-suan-chu-tai-mei-guo-ke-yan-dan-wei-yi-chou-mo-zhan-2722","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/te-lang-pu-shou-ci-yu-suan-chu-tai-mei-guo-ke-yan-dan-wei-yi-chou-mo-zhan-2722\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9996\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8e 3 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6d88\u51cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u6599\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u7f29\u7f16\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u83b7\u4e24\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/sites\/whitehouse.gov\/files\/omb\/budget\/fy2018\/2018_blueprint.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148:\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u84dd\u56fe<\/a>\u201d(America First: A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again) 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\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6b64\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u964d\u5e45\u4e3a 31%\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u964d\u81f3 82 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7ea6 1500 \u540d\u5458\u5de5\u5c06\u906d\u5230\u89e3\u8058\uff0cEPA \u4e0b\u7684R&amp;D\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (Office of Research and Development) \u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51cf\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9884\u7b97\u4e66\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA) \u7684\u6c14\u5019\u536b\u661f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec6\u8282\u3002NOAA 2012-2013 \u5e74\u9996\u5e2d\u8425\u8fd0\u957f\u66a8\u524d\u6d77\u519b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6 David Titley \u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/us-science-agencies-face-deep-cuts-in-trump-budget-1.21652?WT.ec_id=NEWS-20170316&amp;spMailingID=53638845&amp;spUserID=NTYzMDM0MTM0MTUS1&amp;spJobID=1122747265&amp;spReportId=MTEyMjc0NzI2NQS2\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u5c11 20%\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u7b97\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/a> (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA)\uff0cNASA \u7684\u9884\u7b97\u53ea\u6709\u51cf\u5c11 1%\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u751a\u81f3\u4ece 16 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 19 \u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u5212\u4e66\u547c\u5401 NASA \u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u592a\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (National Science Foundation, NSF)\uff0cNSF \u652f\u6301 24% \u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8d44\u52a9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u6267\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136 NSF \u7684\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46 NSF \u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5916\u4ecd\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u84dd\u56fe\u7f3a\u5c11\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u4f01\u5212\u4e66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u4f01\u5212\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u5df2\u8868\u6001\u53cd\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u9884\u7b97\u4e66\u770b\u4f3c\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u4e00\u6c60\u6625\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u4ecd\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/health-science\/trumps-budget-would-slash-scientific-and-medical-research\/2017\/03\/15\/d3261f98-0998-11e7-a15f-a58d4a988474_story.html?utm_term=.ab789f20066c\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Trump\u2019s budget calls for seismic disruption in medical and science research<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/us-science-agencies-face-deep-cuts-in-trump-budget-1.21652?WT.ec_id=NEWS-20170316&amp;spMailingID=53638845&amp;spUserID=NTYzMDM0MTM0MTUS1&amp;spJobID=1122747265&amp;spReportId=MTEyMjc0NzI2NQS2\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">US science agencies face deep cuts in Trump budget<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/3\/16\/14938882\/trump-budget-cuts\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Read President Trump\u2019s proposed federal budget<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97\u524a\u51cf\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8e 3 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6d88\u51cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,55],"tags":[58,13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[410],"class_list":["post-39744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-quan-qiu-ke-xue-228","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","series-quan-qiu-ke-xue-344"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9996\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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