{"id":39728,"date":"2016-10-28T07:44:02","date_gmt":"2016-10-28T02:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%bb%99%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:01","slug":"gei-nian-qing-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-de-kai-fang-huo-qu-fa-biao-zhi-nan-2706","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/gei-nian-qing-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-de-kai-fang-huo-qu-fa-biao-zhi-nan-2706\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (open access, OA) \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521a\u8e0f\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u4ecd\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u4fdd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u4fbf\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ba2\u9605\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4f1a\u5458\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6602\u8d35\u671f\u520a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u626b\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8ba9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u5f97\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u91d1\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u62c5\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\uff08\u50cf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plos.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">PLOS<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u7eaf\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6536\u5f55\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Directory of Open Access Journals\">Directory of Open Access Journals<\/a>\u00a0(DOAJ)\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a\u79cd\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u9700\u8981\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u5904\u7406\u8d39 (article processing charges, APCs)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u4ed8\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d39\u7528\u79f0\u4f5c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u5305\u62ec\uff1aTaylor Francis \u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journalauthors.tandf.co.uk\/beyondpublication\/iopenaccess.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http:\/\/journalauthors.tandf.co.uk\/beyondpublication\/iopenaccess.asp\">iOpenAccess<\/a>\u3001Wiley \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/bauthor\/onlineopen.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/bauthor\/onlineopen.asp\">Online Open<\/a> \u8fd8\u6709 Sage \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/sgo.sagepub.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http:\/\/sgo.sagepub.com\/\">Sage Open<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u521d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u95f4 (embargo period)\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u5728\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u50a8\u5b58\u5230\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/how-to-make-your-paper-more-accessible-through-self-archiving\" target=\"_blank\">\u81ea\u5b58\u6863<\/a> (self-archiving)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u671f\u520a\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u624d\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b58\u6863\u524d\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/biorxiv.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">bioRxiv<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/precedings.nature.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nature Precedings<\/a> \u548c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">arXiv<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/portals-and-platforms\/goap\/thematic-areas\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Global Open Access Portal<\/a> \u548c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zenodo.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Zenodo<\/a> \u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendoar.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Open<\/em>DOAR<\/a> \u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendoar.org\/countrylist.php\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u6863\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u5370\u672c<\/strong><strong> (pre-print)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u524d\u4f5c\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540e\u5370\u672c<\/strong><strong> (post-print)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6392\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u7248\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5370\u5237\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u7ec8 PDF \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7834\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/open-access-myth-versus-fact\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff7\u601d<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5f88\u4f4e<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f15\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/relativity.livingreviews.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Living Reviews in Relativity<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6709 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BMJ<\/a> \u5728\u5185\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u4fdd\u6709\u7248\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/creative%20commons\/8755425\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab<\/a>\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8eab\u4e3a\u521a\u8e0f\u5165\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (open 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