{"id":39725,"date":"2016-11-04T07:36:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T02:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96-oa%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:19","slug":"zuo-zhe-wei-shen-me-yao-xuan-ze-kai-fang-huo-qu-oa-2703","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zuo-zhe-wei-shen-me-yao-xuan-ze-kai-fang-huo-qu-oa-2703\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (OA)\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (open access, OA) 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href=\"https:\/\/openscience.com\/what-is-open-access-where-are-we-now-and-where-are-we-going\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6000\u62b1<\/a>\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u66dd\u5149<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandf.co.uk\/journals\/explore\/open-access-survey-june2014.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6839\u636e Taylor &amp; Francis 2014 \u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u5728 7,936 \u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 35% \u7684\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c 49% \u7684\u4eba\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002David J Solomon\u3001Mikael Laakso \u548c Bo-Christer Bj\u00f6rk \u5206\u6790\u4e86 Scopus \u00a01999 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openaccesspublishing.org\/apc9\/acceptedversion.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">A longitudinal comparison of citation rates and growth among open access journals<\/a> \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9644\u548c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cResearch Information Network \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u00a0Nature Communications \u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684 700 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/home\/open-access-papers-gain-more-traffic-and-citations\/2014850.article\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f 11 \u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u7eaf\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f 7 \u6b21<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/open-access-myth-versus-fact\">\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ff7\u601d<\/a>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6709\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u5f88\u8d35\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/interview-with-jeffrey-beall\">\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u671f\u520a<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u671f\u520a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5982Nature Springer \u548c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8302\u76db\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u7740\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u6709\u671f\u520a\u4ece\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/a-young-researchers-guide-to-open-access-publishing\">\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (open access, OA) \u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u754c\u6700\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u7f51\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210 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