{"id":39720,"date":"2016-11-11T07:38:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-11T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e5%bd%93%e9%80%89%e5%b0%86%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%95%8c%e6%9c%89%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:13","slug":"te-lang-pu-dang-xuan-jiang-dui-ke-xue-jie-you-zen-yang-de-ying-xiang-2698","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/te-lang-pu-dang-xuan-jiang-dui-ke-xue-jie-you-zen-yang-de-ying-xiang-2698\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u5c06\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7089\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e (Donald Trump) \u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f (Hillary Clinton) \u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u9020\u6210\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5206\u88c2\u624b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/264441602636906496\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/260415099452416000\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u533b\u751f\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/a>\u201d(doctor-inflicted autism)\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (The American Physical Society, APS) \u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efbMichael Lubell \u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/donald-trump-s-us-election-win-stuns-scientists-1.20952\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u548c\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u7f29\u51cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 (Arizona State University) \u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388 Robert Cook-Deegan \u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/11\/here-s-some-advice-you-president-trump-scientists\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6216\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u770b\u9020\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u55a7\u817e\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5e7f\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump\/status\/265895292191248385?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1 Made in America<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae (Paris Climate Agreement)\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66 (Stanford University) \u8fdb\u884c\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e Mar\u00eda Escudero Escribano \u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e16\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MariaEscEsc\/status\/796214177496895488\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u6015\u900f\u4e86\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u5c01<a href=\"https:\/\/responsiblescientists.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ffd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u6d3e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (Competitive Enterprise Institute) \u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u76d1 Myron Ebell \u62c5\u4efb\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40 (Environment Protection Agency) \u5c40\u957f\uff0cEbell \u662f\u4f17\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6000\u7591\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u9879\u4eba\u58eb\u5b89\u6392\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79fb\u6c11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9009\u4e3e\u8bc9\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u793a\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fb9\u5883\u5efa\u9020\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u6216\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u534f\u4f1a (American Society for Cell Biology) \u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb Maryland \u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u592a\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA) \u6210\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/donald-trump-s-us-election-win-stuns-scientists-1.20952\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u540e\u52e4\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u822a\u5929\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee Bob Walker \u548c Peter Navarro \u5728 Space News \u5341\u6708\u53f7\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/trumps-space-policy-reaches-for-mars-and-the-stars\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacenewsmag.com\/feature\/u-s-election-2016-hillary-clinton-and-donald-trump-weigh-in-on-u-s-space-policy\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f1a\u201c\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5\u201dNASA \u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u68c0\u89c6\u5404\u9879\u82b1\u8d39\u5e76\u201c\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) \u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458 Andrew Rosenberg \u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/11\/here-s-some-advice-you-president-trump-scientists\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u96c6\u4f53\u53d1\u58f0\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u542c\u5230<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136 Rosenberg \u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u7740\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5e0c\u671b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80fd\u6307\u6d3e\u591f\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u767d\u5bab\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (Office of Science and Technology Policy, OSTP) \u7684\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u8fd8\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7089\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e (Donald Trump) \u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f (Hi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[58],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[410],"class_list":["post-39720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-quan-qiu-ke-xue-228","series-quan-qiu-ke-xue-344"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u5c06\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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