{"id":39713,"date":"2016-11-22T08:45:51","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T03:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%a5%bf%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e6%8b%85%e5%bf%a7%e6%96%b0%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b0%86%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:24","slug":"ba-xi-ke-yan-ren-yuan-dan-you-xin-zheng-fu-jiang-jian-shao-ke-yan-yu-suan-2691","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ba-xi-ke-yan-ren-yuan-dan-you-xin-zheng-fu-jiang-jian-shao-ke-yan-yu-suan-2691\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u62c5\u5fe7\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u52a8\u8361\u518d\u6b21\u6a2a\u626b\u5df4\u897f\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u7ee7\u53bb\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u840e\u7f29 3.8% \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531 Michel Temer \u603b\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2016\/update\/01\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba9 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u840e\u7f29\u964d\u5230 3.4%<\/a>\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c1a\u672a\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/economic-freeze-in-brazil-directly-affects-research-funding-and-expenditure\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\u7f29\u51cf<\/a>\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u603b\u7edf Temer \u63d0\u6848\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08PEC 241\uff0c\u7b2c 241 \u53f7\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u9650\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u7b97\u30022016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 15 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91d1\u989d\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c 241 \u53f7\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u9884\u7b97\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u521a\u521a\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u6848\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u60c5\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 (Brazilian Academy of Sciences) \u9662\u957f Luiz Davidovich \u8bf4\u51fa\u5df4\u897f\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/10\/budget-cap-would-stifle-brazilian-science-critics-say\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u662f\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66 (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Davidovich \u66f4\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/10\/budget-cap-would-stifle-brazilian-science-critics-say\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765 20 \u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8981\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u547d\u554a\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u603b\u7edf Dilma Rousseff \u7f29\u51cf\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u653e\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d<a href=\"https:\/\/twas.org\/partner\/brazilian-council-scientific-and-technological-development\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a> (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, NCSTD) \u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/10\/budget-cap-would-stifle-brazilian-science-critics-say\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8d1f\u62c5\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5230\u9884\u7b97\u5220\u51cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cienciasemfronteiras.gov.br\/web\/csf-eng\/faq\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8de8\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u00a0(Science Without Borders)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u5021\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u91d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/brazils-science-squeeze\/9560.article\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ece 2015 \u5e74\u7684 48 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9510\u51cf\u5230 2016 \u5e74\u7684 196 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c11\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5de5\u8d44\u90fd\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u6fc0\u6012\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e21\u8fc7\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5220\u51cf\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4f1a (Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science) \u4f1a\u957f Helena Nader \u8bf4\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/10\/budget-cap-would-stifle-brazilian-science-critics-say\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u300c\u777f\u667a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u8131\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u505a\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed1\u67b6\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97\u5fe7\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66 (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) \u6559\u6388\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d Tatiana Roque \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/brazilian-science-faces-imminent-catastrophe\/1017612.article\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u5df4\u897f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5728 12 \u6708\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/economic-freeze-in-brazil-directly-affects-research-funding-and-expenditure\">\u5df4\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u52a8\u8361\u518d\u6b21\u6a2a\u626b\u5df4\u897f\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u7ee7\u53bb\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u840e\u7f29 3.8% \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531 Michel  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[535,42],"tags":[58,145],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[410],"class_list":["post-39713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lian-bang-ji-jin-206","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-quan-qiu-ke-xue-228","tag-lian-bang-ji-jin-206","series-quan-qiu-ke-xue-344"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u62c5\u5fe7\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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