{"id":39696,"date":"2016-12-21T09:03:35","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T03:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e7%bc%ba%e4%b9%8f%e5%85%ac%e8%ae%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%a5%e9%87%8d%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:35","slug":"bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-que-fa-gong-ren-de-ding-yi-you-duo-yan-zhong-2674","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-que-fa-gong-ren-de-ding-yi-you-duo-yan-zhong-2674\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027 (irreproducibility) \u6700\u8fd1\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-the-reproducibility-crisis-real-an-overview-of-nature%E2%80%99s-survey\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5371\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5371\u673a\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 (States National Library of Medicine, NLM) \u4e3e\u529e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.eventrebels.com\/er\/Registration\/RegistrationForm.jsp?ActivityID=16118&amp;ItemID=60290\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u5236\u6027\u65f6\uff0creproducible \u8ddf replicable \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\uff0creproducibility \u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8003\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c replication \u5219\u662f<strong>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 reproducibility \u548c replication \u63d0\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/stm.sciencemag.org\/content\/8\/341\/341ps12\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">What does research reproducibility mean?<\/a> \u4e00\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Steven Goodman \u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Method reproducibility<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e replication \u4e00\u8bcd\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u610f\u65e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Result reproducibility<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u610f\u65e8\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u53e6\u5916\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inferential reproducibility<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728 inferential reproducibility \u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 inferential reproducibility \u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00 reproducibility \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Victoria Stodden \u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5979<a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/~vcs\/talks\/OpenConNov152014-STODDEN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c06 reproducibility \u5206\u6210<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Empirical reproducibility<\/strong>\uff1a\u610f\u65e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Stodden \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ddf Goodman \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 methods reproducibility \u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Computational and statistical reproducibility<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9 Stooden \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u9010\u6e10\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a (American Society for Cell Biology) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u629b\u5f03\u4e86 reproducibility \u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/muddled-meanings-hamper-efforts-to-fix-reproducibility-crisis-1.20076\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56db\u79cd replication<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Analytic replication<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li><strong>Direct replication<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/li>\n<li><strong>Systematic replication<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\u54c1\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conceptual replication<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u505a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u793a\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u73b0\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u80fd\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u62b1\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u8be5\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u5230\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/irreproducibility-the-soft-underbelly-of-science\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-the-reproducibility-crisis-real-an-overview-of-nature%E2%80%99s-survey\" target=\"_blank\">\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u201d\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1fNature \u8c03\u67e5\u6982\u89c8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/muddled-meanings-hamper-efforts-to-fix-reproducibility-crisis-1.20076\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Muddled meanings hamper efforts to fix reproducibility crisis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/06\/01\/what-does-reproducibility-mean-new-paper-seeks-to-standardize-the-lexicon\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">What does \u201creproducibility\u201d mean? New paper seeks to standardize the lexicon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2016\/06\/01\/reproducibility-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">What does scientific reproducibility mean, anyway?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027 (irreproducibility) \u6700\u8fd1\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[702,641,42],"tags":[218,201],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-243","category-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-157","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-243","tag-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-157"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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