{"id":39687,"date":"2017-01-06T09:12:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-06T03:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%bb%99%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:01","slug":"gei-nian-qing-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-de-zhi-nan-po-jie-ke-yan-fa-biao-de-chang-jian-wen-ti-2665","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/gei-nian-qing-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-de-zhi-nan-po-jie-ke-yan-fa-biao-de-chang-jian-wen-ti-2665\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wkauthorservices.editage.com\/resources\/author-resource-review.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Author Resource Review<\/a>\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a Deborah A. Chyun \u548c Susan Henly\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Deborah A. Chyun (PhD, RN, FAHA, FAAN) \u662f Wolters Kluwer Health \u65d7\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a Nursing Research \u7684\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662 (Rory Myers School of Nursing) \u7684 Dr. John W. Rowe Professor in Successful Aging \u548c\u6267\u884c\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Susan J. Henly (PhD, RN, FAAN) \u662f Nursing Research \u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66 (University of Minnesota) \u540d\u8a89\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388 (Professor Emerita)\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u8f68\u8ff9\uff09\u3002\u5979\u662f Routledge International Handbook of Advanced Quantitative Methods in Nursing Research \u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4f5c\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u77e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201cCongratulations\uff01\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u521d\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u4e2d\u5609\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u8868\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u5dee\u9519\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u98a4\u6817\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u51fa\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c9f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c9f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u4f20\u7edf\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u7b49<sup>1<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5b58\u6863\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f20\u64ad<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u548c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d2f\u79ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u987e\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u540c\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u671f\u520a\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540c\u884c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u65b0\u8fdb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u4e89\u62a2\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6324\u5165\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684 PhD \u8bfe\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u534f\u4f1a (American Association of Colleges of Nursing)<sup> 4<\/sup>\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6f14\u8bf4\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u6216\u52a9\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e00\u540c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u3002<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: SimSun;\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4e5f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u4f5c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u6f5c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u613f\u666f<\/span><sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u539f\u521b\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u7f72\u540d\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u94fe\u63a5\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u664b\u5347\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u80fd\u5c06\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u539f\u521b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u690d\u5165\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u91cc\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5230\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201d\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u800c\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u591f\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7f72\u540d\u8d44\u683c\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff08\u201c\u8d62\u5bb6\u201d\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u6700\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u800c\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u8981\u5199\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNursing Outlook \u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5c31\u5199\u9053\u201c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5e76\u7b26\u5408 Nursing Outlook \u7684\u8303\u7574\u201d<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u5199\u548c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5199\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u7406\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u64b0\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5256\u6790\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u5199\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u5b88\u5219\u7684\u6570\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a (American Psychological Association) \u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) \u7684\u63a8\u8350<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">9<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5256\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8ba8\u5de7\u6216\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MeSH \u5173\u952e\u8bcd (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/MBrowser.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/MBrowser.html<\/a>)\u3002\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u5357 (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u800c\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6587\u732e\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f72\u540d\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u6b62\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f72\u540d\u201d<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u7f72\u540d\u5bf9\u521a\u5165\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5904\u88ab\u5217\u8fdb\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f72\u540d\u3002\u5185\u5916\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u521a\u5165\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u7f72\u540d\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u539f\u521b\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7f72\u540d\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u695a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u4e32\u8054\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u843d\u5dee\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65b9\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u672a\u6765\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a 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PhD \u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868 mentorship \u7ecf\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002Nursing Research \u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u628a\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8f6c\u6210\u53ef\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001PhD 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Nursing Research\uff0c\u65b0\u8fdb\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u5ba1\u67e5\u56e2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNursing Research \u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u7f16\u8f91\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9075\u5b88\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nursingresearchonline\/Pages\/reviewerguidelines.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nursingresearchonline\/Pages\/reviewerguidelines.aspx<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9080\u8bf7\u51c6\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ddf\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f18\u70b9\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u6c42\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u00a0<a 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target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nursingresearchonline\/Pages\/openmanuscriptreview&#8230;<\/a>\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f\u8be5\u53d1\u8868\u5417\uff1f\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u8868\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u7a0b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u524d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u8868\u77ed\u7bc7\u7b80\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a \uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u5728 Nursing 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Nursing Research \u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5199\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u5173\u5ba1\u67e5\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u52a8\u7269\u5173\u6000\u6838\u51c6\u7684 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\u6559\u804c\u5458\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u94ed\u8bb0\u6559\u804c\u5458\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u542c\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Garvey, W. D., &amp; Griffith, B. C. (1972). Communication and information processing within scientific disciplines: Empirical findings for psychology. <em>Information Storage and Retrieval, 8, <\/em>123\u2013136.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Hurd, J. M. (2000). The transformation of scientific communication: A model for 2020. <em>Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51<\/em>, 1279\u20131283.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Saver, C. (2014) <em>Anatomy of writing for publication for Nurses <\/em>(2nd ed). Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2010). <em>The research-focused doctoral program in nursing: pathways to excellence<\/em>. \u00a0Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacn.nche.edu\/education-resources\/PhDPosition.pdf\">http:\/\/www.aacn.nche.edu\/education-resources\/PhDPosition.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Wyman, J. F.,&amp; \u00a0Henly, S. J. PhD programs in nursing in the United States: Visibility of AACN core curricular elements and emerging areas of science. <em>Nursing Outlook, 63(4)<\/em>, 390-397.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. The Glossary of Education Reform. (2015). <em>Hidden curriculum.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/edglossary.org\/hidden-curriculum\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/edglossary.org\/hidden-curriculum<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. <em>Nursing Outlook<\/em>. (2015). <em>Editorial policies<\/em>. Retrieved from\u00a0 http:\/\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursingoutlook.org\/content\/authorinfo\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.nursingoutlook.org\/content\/authorinfo<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. American Psychological Association. (2010). <em>Publication manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em> (6th ed). Washington, DC: Author.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. (2014). <em>Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing, and publication of scholarly work in medical journals.<\/em> Retrieved from http:\/\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.icmje.org\/recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. Morton, P. G. (2015). <em>What is the future of the PhD dissertation?<\/em> [Editorial]. <em>Journal of Professional Nursing, 31<\/em>, 1\u20132.<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300aNursing Research\u300b\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 231 \u81f3 234 \u9875<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0Author Resource Review\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,585],"tags":[82],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xie-zuo-chou-bei-43","category-chu-ban-liu-cheng-149","tag-chu-ban-liu-cheng-149"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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