{"id":39685,"date":"2017-01-10T07:51:36","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T02:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%bb%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e3%80%81%e5%ad%90%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e5%92%8c%e5%b0%8f%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:34","slug":"ke-yan-xie-zuo-shi-yong-zhu-biao-ti-zi-biao-ti-he-xiao-biao-ti-de-ji-qiao-2663","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-xie-zuo-shi-yong-zhu-biao-ti-zi-biao-ti-he-xiao-biao-ti-de-ji-qiao-2663\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff1a\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8349\u7a3f\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u770b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u753b\u51fa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u9898\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9f13\u4e2a\u638c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u626b\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6458\u8981\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6807\u9898\u683c\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u8981\u660e\u663e\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/tips-for-writing-the-perfect-imrad-manuscript\" target=\"_blank\">IMRaD \u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\uff08\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u8be5\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5219\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6807\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u7248\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u300aThe Sense of Style: The thinking person\u2019s guide to writing in the 21st century\u300b<sup>1<\/sup>\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Steven Pinker \u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u64c5\u957f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u901a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5145\u6ee1\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u810a\u9ad3\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5b66\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u3001\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u6216\u8089\u98df\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6392\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86\uff1a1\u30012\u30013\u2026\u7b49\u662f\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\uff09\uff0c\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u662f 1.1\u30011.2\u30011.3\u20262.1\u30012.2 \u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u662f 1.1.1\u30011.1.2 \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u9898\u3001\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9636\u5c42\u5c31\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u7c97\u4f53\u5c45\u4e2d\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u9760\u5de6\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u6bd4\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u5c0f\u4e0d\u7528\u7c97\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u72ec\u7acb\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u5f55\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.elsevier.com\/water-research\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Water Research<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u300c\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u6709\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5b50\u6bb5\u843d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 1.1\uff08\u7136\u540e\u662f 1.1.1\u30011.1.3\u3001\u2026\u2026\uff09\u30011.2 \u7b49\u3002\u300d\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62ff\u671f\u520a\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f53\u4f5c\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u53e5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 2. Materials and methods \u548c 2.1. Study sites and sampling\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6807\u9898\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5927\u5199\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7167\u505a\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f sentence case \u800c\u4e0d\u662f title case\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b57\u5f00\u5934\u4e3a\u5927\u5199 Most Words Are Capitalized\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5927\u5199 ENTIRELY IN CAPITALS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] Pinker S. 2014.<em>\u00a0The Sense of Style: the thinking person\u2019s guide to writing in the 21st century<\/em>. London: Allen Lane. 368 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff1a\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8349\u7a3f\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u770b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u753b\u51fa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5982 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[577,608,119],"tags":[170,186],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gao-jian-jia-gou-234","category-lun-wen-pai-ban-166","category-feng-ge-yu-ge-shi-bian-pai-42","tag-gao-jian-jia-gou-234","tag-lun-wen-pai-ban-166"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u6280\u5de7 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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