{"id":39680,"date":"2016-09-05T07:02:28","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T01:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%bd%b2%e5%90%8d%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e8%b5%84%e6%a0%bc%e6%98%af%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:17","slug":"shu-ming-quan-zuo-zhe-zi-ge-shi-yan-jin-de-gai-nian-2658","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ming-quan-zuo-zhe-zi-ge-shi-yan-jin-de-gai-nian-2658\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u662f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wkauthorservices.editage.com\/resources\/author-resource-review.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Author Resource Review<\/a>\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e09\u6216\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u67d0\u4eba\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u8ddf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u533a\u9694\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6570\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>ICMJE <\/strong><strong>\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE) \u5bf9\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u6307\u5357<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u6709\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002Wolters Kluwer \u8eab\u4e3a ICMJE \u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u5bf9\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u8981\u5217\u540d\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217 4 \u5927\u8d44\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9610\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e<\/li>\n<li>\u8d77\u8349\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u667a\u6167\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u51c6\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u610f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u6216\u8bda\u4fe1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u592a\u8fc7\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 ICMJE \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u201d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9 ICMJE \u6307\u5357\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u7ed9\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3002Goetze \u548c Reinfeld \u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u8bba The Men Who Stare at Science \u4e2d\u4e89\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u66f4\u5e38\u63d0\u7b14\uff08\u6572\u952e\u76d8\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u505c\u9760\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u300aThe origins of our current understanding of authorship\u300b\uff09\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u300a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5426\u51b3\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u6765\u7684<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u79ef\u6781\u60f3\u8981\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u592a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u8ddf\u6f14\u8bf4\u8005\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u501f\u7528\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%222626%22,%22view_mode%22:%22wysiwyg%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22wysiwyg%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WK3_0.png\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/>\u5728\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b(Statute of Anne, 1710) \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5370\u5237\u673a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u6743\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a<sup>8<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u667a\u6167\u8ddf\u521b\u610f\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bbe\u7acb<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u906d\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u5426\u5b9a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u6b7b\u201d(The Death of the Author, 1967) \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u504f\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5728 2015 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\uff0cG3: Genes|Genomics|Genetics \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u679c\u8747\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1,000 \u4f5c\u8005<sup>9<\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f ICMJE \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u9690\u8eab\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aW. Leung\u00a0<em>et al<\/em>\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 et al.\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u6302\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3\u53d1\u660e\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u76d8\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u3001\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u7684\u96be\u9898\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u751f\u30021996 \u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9769\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u548c\u81f4\u8c22\u9636\u7ea7\u5236<sup>11<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8c01\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BioMed Central \u5148\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u5fbd\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e<sup>12<\/sup>\u3002BioMed Central \u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u517c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u671f\u520a GigaScience \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u5fbd\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5047\u8bbe\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5bf9\u6b64\u89d2\u8272\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002BioMed Central \u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u5458 Amye Kenall \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u5fbd\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u300d<sup>13<\/sup>\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06 ICMJE \u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%222627%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22WK4%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/WK4.png\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mozillascience.org\/contributorship-badges-for-science-view-them-now\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.mozillascience.org\/contributorship-badges-for-science-view-t&#8230;<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u503e\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u7528\u5370\u5237\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u8868\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u770b\u5230\u535a\u5ba2\u65f6\u4f1a\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u6216\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d <sup>14<\/sup>\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u662f\u5370\u5237\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u653e\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u535a\u5ba2\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u8ddf\u516c\u8bc4\u7684\u3002\u535a\u6587\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebf\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d(versioning) 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\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u518d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u5b57\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\u505a\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">The New ICMJE Recommendations (August 2013). The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/news-and-editorials\/new_rec_aug2013.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/news-and-editorials\/new_rec_aug2013.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Scott T. Changing authorship system might be counterproductive. BMJ 1997; p. 744<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Goetze, Jens P.; Rehfeld, Jens F. The men who stare at science. Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2015; p. Published ahead of print.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Hamilton E, and Cairns H (Translators). Plato. The Collected Dialogues: Including the Letters. \u00a0\u00a0Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 1961.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Holland T (Translator). Herodotus: The Histories. London: Penguin Classics; 2013.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Anderson J. Plagiarism, Copyright Violation and Other Thefts of Intellectual Property: An Annotated Bibliography with a Lengthy Introduction. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland &amp; Company, Inc., Publishers; 1998.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Velagic Z, Hasenay D. Understanding textual authorship in the digital environment: lessons from historical perspectives. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2013<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Leung, W. et al. Drosophila Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution. G3: Genes|Genomics|Genetics. 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Woolston, C. Fruit-fly paper has 1,000 authors. Nature. 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Godlee F; Definition of \u201cauthorship\u201d may be changed; BMJ. 1996 Jun 15;312(7045):1501-2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">BioMed Central first publisher to implement Author Contributorship Badges, a new system which improves how publishers credit scientists. BioMed Central. 2015<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/presscenter\/pressreleases\/20151001b\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/presscenter\/pressreleases\/20151001b<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">BioMed Central first publisher to implement Author Contributorship Badges, a new system which improves how publishers credit scientists. BioMed Central. 2015<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/presscenter\/pressreleases\/20151001b\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/presscenter\/pressreleases\/20151001b<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Fitzpatrick, K; The Digital Future of Authorship: Rethinking Originality; Culture Machine; 2011, Vol 12, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.culturemachine.net\">www.culturemachine.net<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Versioning Definition. 2007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com\/definition\/versioning\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com\/definition\/versioning<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0Author Resource Review\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[710,645,592,56],"tags":[224,207,127],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-icmje-zhi-nan-158","category-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-182","category-tou-gao-zhi-nan-194","category-ke-yan-cheng-guo-shu-ming-77","tag-icmje-zhi-nan-158","tag-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-182","tag-tou-gao-zhi-nan-194"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u662f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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