{"id":39648,"date":"2016-07-28T07:42:38","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T02:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bf%9d%e5%af%86%e7%ae%97%e6%98%af%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:18","slug":"shu-ju-bao-mi-suan-shi-xue-shu-bu-duan-ma-2626","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ju-bao-mi-suan-shi-xue-shu-bu-duan-ma-2626\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b97\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e9b,\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a.\u300f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u4eab\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/open-access-a-global-movement\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u53d6\u5f97\u62b1\u6301\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7591\u8651\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u62cd\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cNicole Janz \u5148\u524d\u5728 LSE \u535a\u5ba2\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/impactofsocialsciences\/2015\/07\/03\/data-secrecy-bad-science-or-scientific-misconduct\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/definition-misconduct\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u662f\u201c\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u527d\u7a83\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5230\u5e95\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16436574\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4ea4\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u540c\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-data-sharing-the-right-step-towards-open-science\" target=\"_blank\">\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u4f26\u7406\u9650\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ea4\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002Krawczyk \u548c Reuben \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22686633\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">(Un)available upon request: field experiment on researchers&#8217; willingness to share supplementary materials<\/a> \u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u6ce8\u660e data are available on request \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86 200 \u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u6709 44% \u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1fJanz \u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (National Institutes of Health, NIH) \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/research_integrity\/research_misconduct.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u8bf4\u201c\u504f\u79bb\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.universitiesuk.ac.uk\/Pages\/PageNotFoundError.aspx?requestUrl=http:\/\/www.universitiesuk.ac.uk\/highereducation\/Documents\/2012\/TheConcordatToSupportResearchIntegrity.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u6761\u7ea6<\/a> (Concordat to support research integrity) \u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u6709\u504f\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Michael White \u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u5bf9\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u754c\u9650\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8ddf\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u5206\u4eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u7559\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8be5\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6307\u5357\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u6570\u636e\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u725b\u987f\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e9b,\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a.\u300f \u00a0 \u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u5171 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,529,42],"tags":[125,153],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shu-ju-gong-xiang-299","category-ke-yan-bu-duan-xing-wei-264","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-shu-ju-gong-xiang-299","tag-ke-yan-bu-duan-xing-wei-264"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b97\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u5417\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 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