{"id":39641,"date":"2016-08-10T10:29:02","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T04:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e5%a3%b0%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e7%ba%a0%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:39","slug":"che-gao-sheng-ming-ke-xue-zi-wo-jiu-zheng-de-ji-shi-2619","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/che-gao-sheng-ming-ke-xue-zi-wo-jiu-zheng-de-ji-shi-2619\/","title":{"rendered":"\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5927\u5bb6\u67d0\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u867d\u7136<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-che-gao-lyu-zheng-zai-sheng-gao-2132\" target=\"_blank\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u73b0\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u671f\u520a\u6536\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e0d\u695a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1aThis article has been withdrawn by the authors\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u4f7f\u64a4\u7a3f\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u64a4\u7a3f\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u65b9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9047\u5230\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u51fa\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6df1\u6015\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u804c\u6daf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8ddf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5e03\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f COPE \u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684 Elizabeth Wager \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8d8a\u6a21\u7cca\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2011\/051011\/full\/478026a.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u8c24\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f02\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d1\u5e03\u8be6\u7ec6\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8c01\u8be5\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u3002Elizabeth Wager \u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7f16\u8f91\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u81ea\u613f\u62c5\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u6821\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u5bb6 Nicholas Steneck \u5c31\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8fd9\u95e8\u751f\u610f\u5417\uff1f\u300dAnesthesia &amp; Analgesia \u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16 Steven Shafer \u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2011\/051011\/full\/478026a.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u65bd\u538b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cc4\u9732\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7aef\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4f55\u5904\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9762\u5411\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<a href=\"http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/retraction%20guidelines.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) \u6307\u5357<\/a>\u6e05\u695a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u201c\u8bf4\u660e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u8c24\u6216\u4e2d\u4f24\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cRetraction Watch \u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e5f\u63d0\u8bae\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u662f\u8c01\u63d0\u8bae\u64a4\u7a3f\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u671f\u520a\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7f18\u7531\u3002\u6700\u8fd1 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jbc.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Journal of Biological Chemistry<\/a>&nbsp;(JBC) \u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jbc.org\/content\/290\/46\/28018.full?sid=23476f4f-b542-47c0-9c0d-07e0732ce7e6\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u80af\u5b9a\u53d1\u8868\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684 Pamela Ronald \u7387\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u8ddf\u56e2\u961f\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u6807\u9519\u8bef\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2013\/10\/10\/ronald-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2015\/07\/24\/qa-with-pamela-ronald-redemption-after-retraction\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u7ea0\u6b63\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u6c61\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u4f20\u8fbe\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u662f\u505a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u534f\u4f1a (European Association of Science Editors, EASE) \u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d Herv\u00e9 Maisonneuve \u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u6602\u7efc\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662 (Hospices Civils de Lyon) \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Evelyne Decullier \u6b63\u786e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/44590\/title\/Explaining-Retractions\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u884c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><u>\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9001\u5ba1\u4e00\u8def\u7eff\u706f<br 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,42,616],"tags":[92],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2430],"class_list":["post-39641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-che-gao-yuan-yin-18","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","category-lun-wen-che-gao-176","tag-lun-wen-che-gao-176","series-che-gao-323"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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