{"id":39632,"date":"2016-08-26T07:28:08","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T01:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%96%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:18","slug":"an-li-fen-xiang-guo-shi-de-ren-neng-cheng-wei-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-ma-2610","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/an-li-fen-xiang-guo-shi-de-ren-neng-cheng-wei-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-ma-2610\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u91cc\u505a\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5217\u5165\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e94\u8be5\u5217\u5728\u81f4\u8c22\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u5217\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6279\u51c6\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u8054\u7cfb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5217\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u6210\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u521d\u671f\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u8005\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f16\u8f91\u6c9f\u901a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5217\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u811a\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ICMJE \u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u667a\u6167\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6838\u51c6\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u8868\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u5177\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u4e88\u8868\u626c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.bmj.com\/site\/authors\/editorial-policies.xhtml#authorship\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BMJ \u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65c1\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e16\u7b26\u53f7 (\u2020)\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u811a\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u2020Deceased 10 October 2014\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/resource-library\/editorial-policies\/white-paper-on-publication-ethics\/2-2-authorship-and-authorship-responsibilities\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Council of Science Editor) 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