{"id":39607,"date":"2016-05-31T09:08:37","date_gmt":"2016-05-31T03:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e8%af%84%e4%bb%b7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e5%bd%b1"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:29","slug":"zhi-biao-you-ban-fa-qu-dai-tong-hang-ping-yi-cheng-wei-ping-jia-yan-jiu-zhi-liang-he-ying-xiang-li-de-fang-fa-2585","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zhi-biao-you-ban-fa-qu-dai-tong-hang-ping-yi-cheng-wei-ping-jia-yan-jiu-zhi-liang-he-ying-xiang-li-de-fang-fa-2585\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u6807\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><strong>\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u80af\u5b9a\u5728\u5347\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u6388 James Wilsdon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u754c\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u6307\u6807\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6295\u5165\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/the-number-game-7-global-trends-in-impact-factor-and-other-citation-metrics\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u66f4\u80dc\u4ee5\u5f80<\/a>\u3002\u6307\u6807\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/measuring-the-impact-of-science-an-overview-of-the-2014-research-excellence-framework-report\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\uff08Research Excellence Framework\uff0cREF\uff09\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u6807\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc REF \u7684\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Higher Education Funding Council for England\uff0cHEFCE\uff09\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08Independent Review of the Role of Metrics in Research Assessment and Management\uff09\u5728 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hefce.ac.uk\/media\/HEFCE,2014\/Content\/Pubs\/Independentresearch\/2015\/The,Metric,Tide\/2015_metric_tide.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The Metric Tide<\/a> \u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff08Science Policy Research Unit\uff0cSPRU\uff09\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/bmec\/internal\/people\/spru\/person\/291621\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">James Wilsdon<\/a>\u00a0\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63a2\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u7740\u58a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5417\uff1f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u548c\u4ee5\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u548c H \u6307\u6570\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5907\u53d7\u975e\u8bae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u8ddf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8be5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002Wilsdon \u7b49\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6000\u7591\u6307\u6807\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u6307\u6807\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ee5\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\uff08\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4f01\u5212\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982REF\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4eba\uff0826 \u5219\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 13 \u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u2018\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u2019\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u201c\u5224\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u6770\u51fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u504f\u597d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c HEFCE \u7684 2008 \u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d6\u4ee3 REF \u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u8be5\u5728 REF \u4e0b\u6b21\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u53d6\u4ee3\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Metric Tide \u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u300d\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fdb\u9636\u6307\u6807\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002Wilsdon \u7b49\u4eba\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5021\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u201d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5b9e\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Metric Tide \u62a5\u544a\u6982\u8ff0\u8bf7\u89c1\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/responsible-metrics-can-change-the-future-of-research-evaluation-the-metric-tide-report\" target=\"_blank\">Metric Tide \u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u80af\u5b9a\u5728\u5347\u9ad8 \u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Sussex\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u6388 James  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[552,10,704,537,538,42],"tags":[163,227,68,35],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altmetrics-193","category-zhan-xian-ke-yan-ying-xiang-li-2","category-wen-xian-ji-liang-xue-297","category-qi-kan-ying-xiang-yin-zi-205","category-ke-yan-ying-xiang-li-212","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-altmetrics-193","tag-wen-xian-ji-liang-xue-297","tag-qi-kan-ying-xiang-yin-zi-205","tag-ke-yan-ying-xiang-li-212"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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