{"id":39595,"date":"2016-06-17T09:35:31","date_gmt":"2016-06-17T04:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%9fnature-%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e6%a6%82%e8%a7%88"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:35","slug":"bu-ke-fu-zhi-wei-ji-shi-fou-zhen-shi-cun-zai-nature-diao-cha-gai-lan-2573","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/bu-ke-fu-zhi-wei-ji-shi-fou-zhen-shi-cun-zai-nature-diao-cha-gai-lan-2573\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u201d\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1fNature \u8c03\u67e5\u6982\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2a\u8b66\u8baf\uff0c\u8fd9\u9690\u542b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fa5\u5e78\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u201d\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u3000Nature\u3000\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/1-500-scientists-lift-the-lid-on-reproducibility-1.19970?WT.mc_id=SFB_NNEWS_1508_RHBox\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nature \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u5171\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 1500 \u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec \u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7686\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u6709 <strong>52%<\/strong> \u7684\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 <strong>7%<\/strong> \u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u95ee\u5230\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<strong>73%<\/strong> \u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u53d1\u8868\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>24%<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c <strong>13%<\/strong> \u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/strong><strong> 20% <\/strong>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u5236\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d85\u8fc7<\/strong><strong> 60%<\/strong> \u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u53d1\u8868\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1 <strong>50%<\/strong> \u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u201c<strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\u6216\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u592a\u4f4e<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9 <strong>90%<\/strong> \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684<\/strong> <strong>mentorship<\/strong>\u3000\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u201c<strong>\u671f\u520a\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong>\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709 <strong>69%<\/strong> \uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5371\u673a\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709 70% \u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u62a5\u590d\u5236\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u590d\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u8d77\u8054\u624b\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u9762\u4e0b\u624b\u6765\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9e\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5de8\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u5f97\u5f88\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/why-are-replication-studies-so-rarely-published\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[702,565,42],"tags":[218,143],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-243","category-zai-xian-xing-130","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-bu-ke-chong-fu-xing-243","tag-zai-xian-xing-130"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u201d\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1fNature \u8c03\u67e5\u6982\u89c8 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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