{"id":39593,"date":"2016-04-21T11:12:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T05:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e5%8b%98%e8%af%af%e3%80%81%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e5%92%8c%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e8%af%a5%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:03","slug":"qi-kan-kan-wu-guan-zhu-he-che-gao-ke-yan-zuo-zhe-gai-zhi-dao-de-xin-xi-2570","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-kan-wu-guan-zhu-he-che-gao-ke-yan-zuo-zhe-gai-zhi-dao-de-xin-xi-2570\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u52d8\u8bef\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wkauthorservices.editage.com\/resources\/author-resource-review\/Jan-2016.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Author Resource Review<\/a>\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Phil Daly \u662f Wolters Kluwer Health \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728 STM \u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6709 25 \u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u3002Phil \u62e5\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08Hans\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ginney Pittman \u662f Wolters Kluwer Health \u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc Orthopaedic and Otolaryngology \u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 25 \u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52d8\u8bef\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u64a4\u7a3f\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u53d1\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u624d\u597d\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fee\u6b63\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u77e5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Committee on Publication Ethics\uff0cCOPE\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<sup>1,2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u77e5\u90fd\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6838\u5b9e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9020\u5047\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52d8\u8bef\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u662f\u68c0\u4e3e\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u77e5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u3002\u52d8\u8bef\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u5237\u7248\u8ddf\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728PubMed\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/pubs\/factsheets\/errata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.nlm.nih.gov\/pubs\/factsheets\/errata.html<\/a>\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u9605\u8bfb\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u539f\u5148\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u8ddf\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52d8\u8bef\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08International Association of Scientific\uff09STM<sup>1<\/sup> \u51c6\u5219<sup>3<\/sup>\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c \u51fa\u7248\u5546\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u51fa\u7248\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5370\u5237\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u663e\u8457\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6bc1\u8c24\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf4\u660e<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u7248\u7684\u624d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef4\u6301 PDF \u6863\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e0a\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u64a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52d8\u8bef\uff08Erratum<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7528 corrigendum \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f erratum\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002\u52d8\u8bef\u662f\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u662f\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u52d8\u8bef\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u62fc\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\u91cc\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u5907\u52d8\u8bef\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u7248\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u542b\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6807\u793a\u6709\u9519\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u5206\u7ec4\u7ed3\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u9519\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f0f\u6389\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 PubMed \u4e0a\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u62fc\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u671f\u520a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u53cd\u8054\u7cfb\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52d8\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u6807\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u793a\u7d22\u5f15\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5e03 letter to the editor\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52d8\u8bef\u901a\u77e5\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\uff08Expression of concern<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u524d\u594f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64a4\u7a3f\uff08Retraction<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9020\u5047\u6216\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u64a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u901a\u77e5\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4fbf\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7533\u8bf7\u64a4\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u4e24\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u6389\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u91cd\u64a4\u7a3f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u8ddf\u64a4\u7a3f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u6743\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f16\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ddf\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e COPE \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u6848\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u64a4\u7a3f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u6216\u662f\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u7aef\u60c5\u4e8b\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u5173\u6ce8\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u88ab\u64a4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u52d8\u8bef\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u671f\u520a\u8fd8\u6709\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u8bb0\u5f55\u8499\u4e0a\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u52d8\u8bef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52d8\u8bef\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540c\u884c\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u5357<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/guidelines.%20Accessed%2015%20December%202015\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/guidelines. 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