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National Science Foundation\uff0cNSF\uff09\u4f1a\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u8d8b\u52bf\u516c\u5e03\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/2016\/nsb20161\/#\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">2016 \u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/a>\u300b\uff08Science &amp; Engineering Indicators 2016\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u6574\u7406\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4eae\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u52a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6574\u4f53\u5728\u7814\u53d1\uff08R&amp;D\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u5230\u8fbe 1 \u5146 6710 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2003 \u5e74\u7684 6% \u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u5230\u8fbe 18%\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u5982\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6536\u5230\u6700\u591a\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08National Science Board\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d Dan Arvizu \u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u7248\u56fe\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u90fd\u5728\u98de\u5feb\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u522b\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8d76\u4e0a\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ee5 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