{"id":39534,"date":"2015-12-15T07:02:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T01:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e6%b6%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%94%b6%e5%85%a5%e5%b7%ae%e8%b7%9d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:47","slug":"yan-jiu-zhao-chu-bo-shi-men-de-zhi-ya-jie-guo-he-shou-ru-cha-ju-2508","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-zhao-chu-bo-shi-men-de-zhi-ya-jie-guo-he-shou-ru-cha-ju-2508\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u51fa\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u62e5\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5934\u8854\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u535a\u58eb\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8f6c\u6218\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\uff08U.S. Census Bureau\uff09\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/research\/researchers\/profile.php?cv_profile=3859\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nikolas Zolas<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u96b6\u5c5e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cic.net\/projects\/umetrics\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">UMETRICS \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/biologists-lose-out-in-post-phd-earnings-analysis-1.19009\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c06\u533f\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u63a5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9 2009 \u5e74\u81f3 2011 \u5e74\u95f4\u81ea 8 \u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684 3 \u5343\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>40% \u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 65,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 42 \u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709 26% \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 36,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 23 \u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6700\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7 9 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 58 \u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2015_12_10\/caredit.a1500278\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u653f\u5e9c\u5438\u6536\u4e86 4.1% \u7684\u535a\u58eb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Julia Lane \u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Bruce Weinberg \u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Council\u00a0of\u00a0Graduate\u00a0Schools\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d Suzanne Ortega \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6536\u5165\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ebd\u6cfd\u897f\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Rutgers University\uff09\u79d1\u7814\u52b3\u5de5\u4e13\u5bb6\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bloustein.rutgers.edu\/salzman\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Hal Salzman<\/a>\u00a0\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2015_12_10\/caredit.a1500278\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5de5\u8d44\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709 65,000 \u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u7ec8\u751f\u804c\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 Lane \u548c Weinberg \u58f0\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6837\u672c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/biologists-lose-out-in-post-phd-earnings-analysis-1.19009\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Biologists lose out in post-PhD earnings analysis<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0(Accessed December 13, 2015)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2015_12_10\/caredit.a1500278\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>New Ph.D. incomes \u2018surprisingly\u2019 low<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0(Accessed December 13, 2015)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62e5\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5934\u8854\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u535a\u58eb\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u5b66 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,55],"tags":[13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u51fa\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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