{"id":39521,"date":"2016-01-14T13:10:01","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T07:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e8%a7%84%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%a2%ab%e6%89%a3%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:26","slug":"ke-yan-fa-biao-de-fan-gui-xing-wei-xue-shu-lun-wen-bei-kou-xian-xiang-2495","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-fa-biao-de-fan-gui-xing-wei-xue-shu-lun-wen-bei-kou-xian-xiang-2495\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u72af\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u6263\u73b0\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6218\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/32287\/title\/All-s-Not-Fair-in-Science-and-Publishing\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">All\u2019s not fair in science and publishing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u4e0d\u9971\u53d7\u8c01\u80fd\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u8c01\u53d1\u8868\u6700\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u8c01\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u8c01\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u727a\u7272\u7684\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d44\u5386\u8f83\u6d45\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6253\u538b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5708\uff0c\u5f85\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u51fa\u624b\u6bb5\u963b\u788d\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u6263\u4f4f\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u906d\u53d7\u963b\u788d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u4f1a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u575b\u751a\u81f3 COPE \u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\u6ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u963b\u788d\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u7ec6\u6570\u8bba\u6587\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u6263\u7559\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u51c6\u6295\u7a3f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u88ab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.postgraduateforum.com\/thread-17718\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5217\u5165\u4f5c\u8005<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u660e\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u662f\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u63e1\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u529f\u52b3\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u6392\u5230 et al. \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4fee\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8865\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u82b1\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bba\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/academia.stackexchange.com\/questions\/20139\/what-can-i-do-if-my-supervisor-does-not-publish-my-research-results\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u6837\u62d6\u4e86 2\u30013 \u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u8c8c\u4f3c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u7ec4\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u540e\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u70b9\u5934\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/co-authors-gone-bad-how-to-avoid-publishing-conflicts\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u62d6\u5ef6\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u5fc3\u53d1\u8868\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5230\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6263\u4f4f\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u963b\u788d\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8865\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u8f6e\u7684\u4fee\u7a3f\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6b21\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Dereck Sears \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1945-5100.2010.01024.x\/full\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Do we need editors?<\/a> \u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4e0d\u6b62\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u8868\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ecf\u5386\u516d\u4e03\u8f6e\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6765\u56de\u591a\u8f6e\u7684\u4fee\u7a3f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u6216\u5ac9\u5992\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6545\u610f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u62ff\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5f85\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u6216\u542c\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/academia.stackexchange.com\/questions\/15779\/how-often-is-a-bad-review-from-the-reviewers-due-to-the-potential-competition-wi\/15884#15884\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8bc4\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5ba1\u7a3f\u6216\u62d2\u7a3f<\/a>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u6709\u8d2a\u8150\u7684\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8c08\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63d0\u9192\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8bfe\u9898\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8ba9\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u9884\u5370\u7248\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 arXiv 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