{"id":39514,"date":"2015-10-28T10:38:49","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T05:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%a1%a1%e9%87%8f%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b-2014-%e5%b9%b4%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%8d%93%e8%b6%8a%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bc%88ref%ef%bc%89"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:12","slug":"heng-liang-ke-xue-ying-xiang-li-jian-jie-2014-nian-ying-guo-yan-jiu-zhuo-yue-kuang-jia-ref-bao-gao-2488","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/heng-liang-ke-xue-ying-xiang-li-jian-jie-2014-nian-ying-guo-yan-jiu-zhuo-yue-kuang-jia-ref-bao-gao-2488\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1a\u7b80\u4ecb 2014 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u6846\u67b6\uff08REF\uff09\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u81ea\u4ece\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6765\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u548c\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ref.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\uff08Research Excellence Framework\uff0cREF\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u516d\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7ed9\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\uff0cREF \u8bc4\u4f30\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u7684 REF \u62a5\u544a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/applied-prestige-1.17169\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53f7\u79f0\u79d1\u7814\u5e26\u7ed9\u793e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4ea7\u751f REF \u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchinformation.info\/news\/news_story.php?news_id=1872\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6316\u6398\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6587\u5b57<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u6c34\u5de5\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u5728\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e 2014 REF <\/strong><strong>\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>REF \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bc4\u59d4\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ba1\u67e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 2014 REF \u62a5\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5171\u6709 154 \u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u6709 1,911 \u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 191,150 \u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c6,975 \u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u6709 4\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u59d4\u548c36\u4e2a\u5b50\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u542b 898 \u4f4d\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5458\u548c 259 \u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u59d4\u4ee5\u201c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>REF \u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ref.ac.uk\/media\/ref\/content\/pub\/REF%2001%202014%20-%20introduction.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Research_Assessment_Exercise\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30<\/a>\uff08Research Assessment Exercise\uff09\u65e9\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchinformation.info\/news\/news_story.php?news_id=1872\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u70b9<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e9a\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 2008 \u5e74 RAE \u7684 14 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 2014 \u5e74 REF \u7684 22 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 37 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 50 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u90e8\u5206\uff0c38% \u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08UK Research Councils\uff09\u300119% \u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u300119% \u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u30016% \u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c9% \u6b27\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684 REF \u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5171\u627e\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7 60 \u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u4eae\u773c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u8d85\u8fc7 3,700 \u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff08UK higher education institutions\uff0cHEIs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9 REF <\/strong><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 REF \u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ecd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff08Lancaster University\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Derek Sayer \u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/higher-education-network\/2014\/dec\/15\/research-excellence-framework-five-reasons-not-fit-for-purpose\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u9003\u6740\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 470 \u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709 120 \u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08HEFCE\uff09\u7684\u884c\u653f\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Sayer \u6307\u51fa REF \u4e0d\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u59d4\u5458\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5982\u540c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/higher-education-network\/2014\/dec\/15\/research-excellence-framework-five-reasons-not-fit-for-purpose\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u793e\u8bba<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u540c\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u610f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f REF 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