{"id":39488,"date":"2015-10-14T13:15:11","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T07:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%e5%be%97%e5%a5%96%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:56","slug":"nuo-bei-er-jiang-ru-he-gai-bian-liao-de-jiang-ren-de-sheng-huo-2457","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/nuo-bei-er-jiang-ru-he-gai-bian-liao-de-jiang-ren-de-sheng-huo-2457\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u5956\u9879\u5728 10 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u4fbf\u4ece\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u987f\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5956\u91d1\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u68a6\u5883\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666f\u51b5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\u4ea6\u6216\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u81ea\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u9080\u8bf7\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/bayarea\/article\/A-prize-that-can-change-lives-Nobel-laureates-2871039.php\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u804c\u4f4d<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u50cf\u662f 1951 \u5e74\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u949a\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff09\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemheritage.org\/discover\/online-resources\/chemistry-in-history\/themes\/atomic-and-nuclear-structure\/seaborg.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\">Glenn Seaborg<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5956\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/search\/?action=search&amp;channel=bayarea&amp;inlineLink=1&amp;searchindex=gsa&amp;query=%22Atomic+Energy+Commission%22\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Atomic Energy Commission\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u540c\u83b7\u5f97 1989 \u5e74\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/search\/?action=search&amp;channel=bayarea&amp;inlineLink=1&amp;searchindex=gsa&amp;query=%22J.+Michael+Bishop%22\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\">J. Michael Bishop<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/search\/?action=search&amp;channel=bayarea&amp;inlineLink=1&amp;searchindex=gsa&amp;query=%22Harold+Varmus%22\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harold Varmus<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u52a8\u7269\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\uff0cBishop \u81ea\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0cVarmus \u5219\u662f\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff0cNIH\uff09\u9662\u957f\uff0cVarnus \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u5f97\u5230\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\uff09\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u4e86\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u987f\u65f6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5148\u524d\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5728\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u300d\u867d\u7136\u884c\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5ea6\u5fd9\u788c\uff0cBishop \u548c Varmus \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u91cc\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u7814\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u521d\u70ed\u60c5\u6240\u5728\u30022001 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/Issues\/2009\/September\/LivingtheNobellife.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u91ce\u4f9d\u826f\u6cbb<\/a>\uff08Ryoji Noyori\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5f97\u5956\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u3002\u50cf\u91ce\u4f9d\u5728\u5f97\u5956\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u540c\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kroto.info\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Harry Kroto<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bb2\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u5916\u9c9c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u4e0d\u8fdb\u987a\u4f4d\uff0cKroto \u54c0\u4f24\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/blog\/2012\/oct\/15\/downsides-winning-nobel-prize\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\uff09\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u540c\u5f97\u4e3b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2011\/schmidt.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Brian Schmidt\">Brian Schmidt<\/a>\u00a0\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8bfa\u5956\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u58f0&#8230;&#8230;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u603b\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u4f17\u6f14\u8bf4&#8230;\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c1974 \u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u540c\u5f97\u4e3b\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1974\/hewish-autobio.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Anthony Hewish\">Anthony Hewish<\/a>\u00a0\u5c31\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u592a\u591a\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2004\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/physics\/people\/faculty\/wilczek_frank.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Frank Wilczek\">Frank Wilczek<\/a>\u00a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u8d62\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\uff09\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u501a\u9760\u8bfa\u5956\u5149\u73af\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u5956\u9879\u5728 10 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5 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