{"id":39476,"date":"2015-08-03T13:42:20","date_gmt":"2015-08-03T08:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%a5%bf%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e8%a1%b0%e9%80%80%ef%bc%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e4%b8%8e%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e7%bb%8f%e8%b4%b9%e5%8f%97%e5%88%b0%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e5%86%b2%e5%87%bb"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:24","slug":"ba-xi-jing-ji-shuai-tui-yan-jiu-ji-jin-yu-yan-fa-jing-fei-shou-dao-zhi-jie-chong-ji-2444","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ba-xi-jing-ji-shuai-tui-yan-jiu-ji-jin-yu-yan-fa-jing-fei-shou-dao-zhi-jie-chong-ji-2444\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-05-22\/brazil-boosts-tax-on-banks-as-levy-struggles-to-meet-fiscal-goal\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u524a\u51cf\u7ecf\u8d39\u529b\u6297\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u964d\u7ea7<\/a>\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capes.gov.br\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40<\/a>\uff08Agency for Higher Education Development\uff0cPROAP\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u5220\u51cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.prpg.gr.unicamp.br\/prpg\/?page_id=694\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u6848<\/a>\uff08Postgraduate Research Support Program\uff0cPROAP\uff0975% \u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u53d6\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u6291\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2015\/06\/01\/brazils-economy-dilma-rousseff-makes-amends-with-the-markets\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u671f\u80fd\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230 1.2% \u9884\u7b97\u76c8\u4f59<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fbe\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Federal University of Bahia\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iberoamerican-universities.universia.net\/en\/brazil\/universities\/UFBA\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a PROAP \u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u524a\u51cf\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8d6b\u82ac\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff08Huffington Post\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/travis-knoll\/brazil-should-stop-mortga_b_7781336.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bd5\u56fe\u72e1\u8fa9\u5e76\u6de1\u5316\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5df4\u897f 2015 \u5e74 90% \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7167\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\/noticias\/2015\/07\/150709_min_educ_ping_jf_lk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5df4\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f Renato Janine Ribeiro \u8868\u793a\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c73\u7eb3\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Federal University of Minas Gerais\uff09\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u57fa\u91d1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5220\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u5220\u51cf\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u897f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u8005\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u5220\u51cf\u65b0\u95fb\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u60c5\u52bf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2015\/06\/01\/brazils-economy-dilma-rousseff-makes-amends-with-the-markets\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762<\/a>\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u7a98\u8feb\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u501f\u6b3e\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u662f\u7acb\u5373\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u5220\u51cf\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6587\u51ed\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u56de\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u51ef\u6295\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Edward Glossop \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765 25 \u5e74\u8d70\u8fdb\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8427\u6761\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u5411\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/greeces-debt-crisis-how-its-affecting-the-countrys-rd-healthcare-and-brain-drain-rate\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e0c\u814a\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u5916\u6d41\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u524a\u51cf\u7ecf\u8d39\u529b\u6297\u4e3b\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u964d\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\uff08Agency for Higher Educatio [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,55],"tags":[58,13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[410],"class_list":["post-39476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-quan-qiu-ke-xue-228","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","series-quan-qiu-ke-xue-344"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5df4\u897f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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