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href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/what-does-big-data-mean-for-science\">\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7686\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6a2a\u8de8\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/data\/projects\/microsoft\/downloads\/big_data_transform.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u6b62\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6b62\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u8bbe\u5907\u6311\u6218\u8fd8\u6709\u80fd\u8ba9\u5df2\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7528\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/metode.cat\/en\/Issues\/Monographs\/Les-xifres-de-la-ciencia\/Dades-massives-i-estadistica\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca 20,000 \u591a\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u5df4\u6c0f\u6740\u83cc\u5976\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u906d\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 William Gosset \u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u53ea\u7528 6 \u5bf9\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u5177\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a FaST-LMM\uff08Factored Spectrally Transformed Linear Mixed Model\uff09\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f1a\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u7edf\u8ba1\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/metode.cat\/en\/Issues\/Monographs\/Les-xifres-de-la-ciencia\/Dades-massives-i-estadistica\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u539f\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u597d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/dr-jo-roislien-it-is-a-great-time-for-being-a-biostatistician\" target=\"_blank\">Jo Roislien \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7686\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u9010\u6e10 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