{"id":39463,"date":"2015-08-31T03:48:26","date_gmt":"2015-08-30T22:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%9b%a0%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e5%a5%bd%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%9d%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:37","slug":"ying-xiang-yin-zi-shi-hao-huan-shi-huai-2430","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ying-xiang-yin-zi-shi-hao-huan-shi-huai-2430\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u662f\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u574f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u643a\u624b\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08international society of managing and technical editors\uff0cISMTE\uff09\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u672c\u6708\u597d\u6587\u3002\u5e26\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u65f6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8282\u5f55\u6587\u7ae0\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b32\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismte.org\/?page=EONMandarinTranslati\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u9020\u8bbf ISMTE \u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><strong>\u53ca<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u671f\u520a X \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2012\u548c2013\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u9694\u5e74\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f2014\u5e74\uff09\u88ab Web of Science \u7d22\u5f15\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u671f\u520a X \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06 1 \u9664\u4ee5 2\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u671f\u520a X \u5728 2015 \u5e74\u6536\u5230\u7684 2014 \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3002IF \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u7531 Eugene Garfield \u5728 1955 \u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u53c8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807<sup>1<\/sup>\u30021960 \u5e74\uff0cGarfield \u521b\u529e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Institute for Scientific Information\uff0cISI\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728 1992 \u5e74\u88abThomson Scientific &amp; Healthcare\u6536\u8d2d\u3002ISI \u4ece 1977 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5e03\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\uff08Journal Citation Reports\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08Science Citation Index\uff0cSCI\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Thomson ISI \u73b0\u6240\u5c5e\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\uff08Thomson Reuters\uff0cTR\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 Web of Science<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u76ee\u524d\u7d22\u5f15\u8d85\u8fc7 12,000 \u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002Thomson Reuters \u6700\u8fd1\u5c06\u65d7\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53bb\u9664\u201cISI\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a ISI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e3b\u7f16\uff08Editors-in-Chief\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u5b88\u95e8\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u6709\u591a\u597d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u8861\u91cf\u65d7\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u6daf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff08Managing Editor\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\u671f\u520a\u6709\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u671f\u520a\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u52a0\u5165 Web of Science \u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab Web of Science \u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6240\u6536\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u6269\u5c55\u7248\uff08Science Citation Index Expanded<sup>TM<\/sup>\uff0cSCIE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08Social Sciences Citation Index\u00ae\uff0cSSCI\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\uff0cA&amp;HCI\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u6709\u671f\u520a\u6536\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0cJames Testa \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cJames Testa \u662f\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65e9\u5148\u4e5f\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u4e0e Wiley Exchange \u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08D.B.\uff09\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0e Testa \u5148\u751f\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a Web of Science \u6307\u6570\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5219\u6839\u636e\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u88ab Web of Science \u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u201d\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5343\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u7533\u8bf7\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u4ece\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u89c2\u611f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165 Web of Science \u9700\u8981\u5468\u5168\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u8fd8\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6574\u5e74\u4e0d\u505c\u65b0\u589e\u548c\u5220\u9664 Web of Science \u4e2d\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u671f\u520a\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6587\u732e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e Testa \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u6536\u5230 3,000 \u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709 10% \u81f3 12% \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u6536\u5f55\u5728 Web of Scienc \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165 Web of Science<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Web of Science \u7684\u6536\u5f55\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u66ff\u81ea\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u9012\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u719f\u77e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Web of Science \u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u53d1\u8868\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u6709\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u8fd8\u6709\u671f\u520a\u5356\u70b9\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u3002\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u5c06\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u671f\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u6839\u636e Testa \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba1\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f<strong>\u65f6<\/strong><strong>\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8ba2\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a0b\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f<strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7f16\u8f91\u5fc5\u987b\u8861\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e0e\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u540c\u9886\u57df\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:14.2pt;\">\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u6536\u5230\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\/\u6216\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u8fd8\u672a\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u524d\u6765\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e Testa \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u521b\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9700\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6839\u636e Testa 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\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u95ee\u5230\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff0cTesta \u5f3a\u8c03\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6253\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u6ee5<\/strong><strong>\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Testa \u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff08\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u70b9\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u4f46\u201c\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ae0\u8282\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6377\u514b\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5404\u6821\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u534a\u8981\u6c42 10 \u5230 15 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\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u540c 2001 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Tim Hunt \u5728 2014 \u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u534f\u4f1a\uff08European Association of Science Editors\uff0cEASE\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08Discoveries cannot be planned; they just occur.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8fc7\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u52a0\u603b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u770b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 75 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citation\uff09\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u5f15\uff08excessive self-citation\uff09\u3002Testa \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201ccitation cartel\u201d\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e92\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002Testa 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Shashok \u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u597d\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u5f80\u6709\u6548\u4ea7\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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Zetterstr\u00f6m \u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5d2d\u65b0<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\">Online-Early Articles<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u53d1\u8868 online-early article\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6392\u7248\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6709\u671f\u53f7\u5377\u53f7\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587 online-early \u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e4b\u540e\u89c1\u520a\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u6709\u5377\u53f7\u7684\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>James Testa \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u504f\u597d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74 online-early \u53d1\u8868\u8ddf\u89c1\u520a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u91c7\u96c6\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8bba\u6587 X \u5728 2013 \u5e74 12 \u6708 online-early\uff0c2014 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587 Y \u5728 2013 \u5e74\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 online-early \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u4f1a\u89c6\u5f15\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u5728 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587 Y \u662f\u5f15\u7528 2014 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53f7\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u5c31\u4f1a\u7b97\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u4ec5\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u671f\u520a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u671f\u520a\u201d\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u5370\u5237\u5728\u7eb8\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u5370\u5237\u7248\u672c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u540c\u672c\u6587\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\u7684\u8ddf\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0cChew \u7b49\u4eba\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u5728\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002Testa \u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Facebook\u3001\u63a8\u7279\uff08Twitter\uff09\u3001\u9886\u82f1\uff08LinkedIn\uff09\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u66b4\u589e\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8ba9\u8d8a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u770b\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u540c Testa \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0cJamali 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E.Bowman\uff0cMFA\uff0cELS\uff1b MVDr. Eva Baranyiova \u6559\u6388\uff0cCSc\uff1bKristen Overstreet\uff0cBA \u548c Sherryl Sundell\uff0cBA\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u643a\u624b\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08international society of mana 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