{"id":39461,"date":"2015-09-01T06:49:13","date_gmt":"2015-09-01T01:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d%e7%9a%84-4-%e9%a1%b9%e8%a6%81%e7%82%b9"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:34","slug":"ke-yan-xie-zuo-shi-yong-sheng-wu-xue-ming-de-4-xiang-yao-dian-2428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-xie-zuo-shi-yong-sheng-wu-xue-ming-de-4-xiang-yao-dian-2428\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u7684 4 \u9879\u8981\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5305\u542b\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u5df2\u6f14\u8fdb\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\uff08Le Syst\u00e8me International d\u2019Unit\u00e9s\u00a0\uff0cSI\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u8be6\u5c3d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8bf4\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08codes of nomenclature\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08International Code of Zoological Nomenclature\uff0cICZN\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec6\u83cc\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria\uff0cICNB\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u2014 \u85fb\u7c7b\u3001 \u771f\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\uff0cICNAFP\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u540d\u6cd5\uff08binomial\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOryza sativa\u00a0\u4e3a\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0cOriza \u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0csativa\u00a0\u5219\u662f\u683d\u57f9\uff1bHomo sapiens\u00a0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0cHomo \u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cHomo sapiens\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684 Homo \u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206sapiens \u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79cd\u52a0\u8bcd\uff08\u79cd\u672c\u540d\uff0cspecific epithet\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u5927\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u540d\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u79cd\u540d\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\uff08\u5982 T. turgidum\uff09\uff0cMicrosoft Word \u4f1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53e5\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u79cd\u540d\u4e0d\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u3002\u800c\u5355\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5c5e\u4e8e\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5c5e\u540d\u5168\u90e8\u62fc\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5168\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u659c\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u540d\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u540d\u5b57\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b63\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u7f29\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53cc\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c5e\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c \u5982The most commonly grown species of wheat is<em>Triticum aestivum<\/em>, or common or bread wheat. Macaroni wheat is<em>\u00a0T. turgidum<\/em>\u00a0and emmer wheat is<em>\u00a0T. diacoccum<\/em>.\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982 Solanum tuberosum\uff08\u571f\u8c46\uff09\u548c Sorghum bicolor\uff08\u9ad8\u7cb1\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u540d\u53ef\u4f7f\u75283\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u300aScientific Style and Format\u00a0\u300b\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002[ 1\uff0c379\u9875]<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u63d0\u53ca\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7269\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u79cd\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 sp.\uff08\u5355\u6570\uff09\u6216 spp.\uff08\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f several<em>\u00a0Triticum<\/em>\u00a0spp. were compared \u6216 the collection included two specimens of<em>\u00a0Zea mays<\/em>, three of<em>\u00a0Oryza sativa<\/em>, and one of<em>\u00a0Sorghum<\/em>\u00a0sp\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd sp. \u8ddf spp. \u4e0d\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] CSE, Style Manual Committee. 2014.<\/span><em style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Scientific Style and Format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers<\/em><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">, 8th edn. Wheat Ridge, Colorado, USA: Council of Science Editors. 722 pp.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5305\u542b\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u5df2\u6f14\u8fdb\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\uff08Le Syst\u00e8me Inte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[574,608,119],"tags":[19,186],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xue-shu-xie-zuo-28","category-lun-wen-pai-ban-166","category-feng-ge-yu-ge-shi-bian-pai-42","tag-xue-shu-xie-zuo-28","tag-lun-wen-pai-ban-166"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u7684 4 \u9879\u8981\u70b9 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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