{"id":39460,"date":"2015-09-04T06:01:53","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T00:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e9%a3%8e%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:33","slug":"ke-yan-xie-zuo-feng-ge-lun-wen-zhong-ru-he-shi-yong-xi-jun-xue-ming-2427","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-xie-zuo-feng-ge-lun-wen-zhong-ru-he-shi-yong-xi-jun-xue-ming-2427\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u5b66\u540d\u8ddf\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u94a5\u5319\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/4-style-tips-for-presenting-scientific-names-of-organisms-in-academic-writing\">\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u70b9<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u8981\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u7531\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec6\u83cc\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria\uff09\u6240\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u690d\u7269\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u98ce\u683c\u800c\u975e\u52a8\u7269\u540d\u98ce\u683c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u53cc\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 and \u505a\u4e3a\u94fe\u63a5\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u540d\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u91cc\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd et \uff08\u6216\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6216 &amp;\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e9a\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\uff08subspecific taxa<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u662f subsp\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u79cd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\u00a0subsp.<em>\u00a0aureus<\/em><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e9a\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u3001\u81f4\u75c5\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u578b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f29\u5199 cv.\uff08cultivar \u6216 cultivated variety \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u690d\u7269\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u7f29\u5199 pv.\uff08pathovar \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u79cd\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 pv.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u8840\u6e05\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u539f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Variety \u7684\u540e\u7f00 \u2013var \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u578b<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002AMA \u98ce\u683c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f29\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c subsp.\u3001pv. \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u8981\u52a0\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f AMA \u98ce\u683c\u624b\u518c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>CSE, Style Manual Committee. 2014.<em>\u00a0Scientific Style and Format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers<\/em>, 8th edn, p. 401. Wheat Ridge, Colorado, USA: Council of Science Editors. 722 pp.<\/li>\n<li>Piqueras M and Guerrero R. 2013. Bacteriological nomenclature, pp. 59\u201362 in<em>\u00a0Science Editor\u2019s Handbook<\/em>, 2nd edn. edited by P Smart, H Maisonneuve, and A Polderman. Redruth, Cornwall, UK: European Association of Science Editors. 231 pp.<\/li>\n<li>AMA. 2007.<em>\u00a0AMA Manual of Style: a guide for authors and editors<\/em>, 10th edn., pp. 748\u2013753. New York: Oxford University Press [and American Medical Association]. 1010 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u7528\u5b66\u540d\u8ddf\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u94a5\u5319\u8fd9\u4e2a 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