{"id":39447,"date":"2015-06-05T12:17:51","date_gmt":"2015-06-05T06:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%bc%95"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:02","slug":"wen-xian-zong-shu-xie-zuo-zhi-yin-2414","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wen-xian-zong-shu-xie-zuo-zhi-yin-2414\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff09\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8c08\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/6-types-of-articles-that-journals-publish\">\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u548c meta \u5206\u6790\u540c\u5c5e\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6982\u8981\u6216\u70b9\u8bc4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5177\u5907<a href=\"https:\/\/ueberfachliche-kompetenzen.ethz.ch\/dopraedi\/pdfs\/Mayer\/guidelines_review_article.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4efb\u4f55\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/li>\n<li>\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u597d\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.pu.edu.tw\/~bmon\/Review.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 2 \u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\uff08chronological\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8d77\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academiccoachingandwriting.org\/dissertation-doctor\/dissertation-doctor-blog\/iv-the-structure-of-your-literature-review\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f9d\u636e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u732e<\/a>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u63a2\u8ba8\u9752\u5e74\u7f79\u60a3\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u5e74\u4ee3\u56de\u987e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u5f0f\uff08<\/strong><strong>thematic<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f0f\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6b62\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e2a\u522b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9752\u5e74\u7f79\u60a3\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7ae0\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u4e0e\u975e\u9ed1\u7624\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65e5\u6652\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u7efc\u8ff0\u683c\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u524d\u8a00\uff08introduction<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u9009\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08methods<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u8bf4\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u6587\uff08body<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c6\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u5f0f\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5e74\u4ee3\u5212\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u9898\u5f0f\u5219\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08discussion and conclusion<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfe\u9898\u6216\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\uff08reference list<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u9875\u7801\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u968f\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ask-dr-eddy\" target=\"_blank\">\u5411 Eddy \u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,32,569,680],"tags":[33,114],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2429],"class_list":["post-39447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xie-zuo-chou-bei-43","category-wen-xian-cha-xun-40","category-wen-xian-zong-shu-91","category-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","tag-wen-xian-zong-shu-91","tag-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","series-gei-nian-qing-ke-yan-ren-yuan-de-zhi-nan-lun-wen-lei-xing-362"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/wen-xian-zong-shu-xie-zuo-zhi-yin-2414\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8bba\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/wen-xian-zong-shu-xie-zuo-zhi-yin-2414\" \/>\n<meta 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