{"id":39436,"date":"2015-07-02T12:14:08","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T06:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%bb%8e%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e5%a4%96%e6%b5%81%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e7%8e%af%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:44","slug":"cong-ren-cai-wai-liu-dao-ren-cai-huan-liu-quan-qiu-guo-ji-he-zuo-yu-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-liu-dong-de-qu-shi-2402","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/cong-ren-cai-wai-liu-dao-ren-cai-huan-liu-quan-qiu-guo-ji-he-zuo-yu-yan-jiu-ren-yuan-liu-dong-de-qu-shi-2402\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u4eba\u624d\u5916\u6d41\u5230\u4eba\u624d\u73af\u6d41\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u4ea7\u4e1a\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u65e5\u8d8b\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/5-global-trends-in-rd-expenditure-and-scientific-output-to-watch-out-for\" target=\"_blank\">\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u5f3a\u6743\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7f29\u77ed\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u591a\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/2015_02_20_STM_Report_2015.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.sciencewatch.com\/newsletter\/2012\/201207\/multiauthor_papers\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u7531 2007 \u5e74\u7684 3.8 \u4f4d\u589e\u957f\u5230 2011 \u5e74\u7684 4.5 \u4f4d<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u8d85\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\uff08hyperauthorship\uff09\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aNature\u300b\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/physics-paper-sets-record-with-more-than-5-000-authors-1.17567\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u5343\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u6ce2\u8272\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6839\u636e STM \u62a5\u544a\uff0cISI \u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u4ece 1981 \u5e74\u7684 118 \u4f4d\u589e\u957f\u5230 2011 \u5e74\u7684 3791 \u4f4d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff1a15\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 25% \u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86 35%\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684 16% \u6210\u957f\u5230 2012 \u5e74\u7684 25%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5f15\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002STM \u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002Jonathan Adams \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v490\/n7420\/full\/490335a.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/a>\u300b\uff08Collaborations: the rise of research networks\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff1b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff08GlaxoSmithKline\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u540c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><strong>\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u6570 v.s. \u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%222042%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22Number%20of%20collaborating%20countries%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22international%20collaboration%20in%20research%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Capture_3.JPG\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRoyal Society Report, 2011<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff08research collaboration network\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u50cf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 A \u548c B \u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 A \u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 B \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u7528\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5bfb\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u8def\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u662f\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\uff0cAdams \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0e\u540c\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u6709 1 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u6765\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 4 \u500d\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 8 \u500d\uff0c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 10 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u8def\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u4ee5\u5df4\u897f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u975e\u5dde\u897f\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u591a\u6781\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u6587\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6295\u8eab\u5728\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u613f\u610f\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceeurope.org\/uploads\/PublicDocumentsAndSpeeches\/SE_and_Elsevier_Report_Final.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\uff08Elsevier\uff09\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u56e0\u5730\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u79fb\u5c45\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u6709 72% \u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e STM \u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728 1996-2012 \u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 27%\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f 60%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a 71%\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c38% \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u6839\u636e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt\/journal\/v30\/n12\/full\/nbt.2449.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Nature \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684GlobSci\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\u7684\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6709 57%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0846.9%\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0844.5%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d41\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5176\u90bb\u8fd1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u5927\u591a\u6765\u6b64\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5357\u97e9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u624d\u73af\u6d41\uff1a\u628a\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5916\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u73af\u6d41\u201d\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u83b7\u53d6\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u5bfb\u66f4\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u56fd\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt\/journal\/v30\/n12\/full\/nbt.2449.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">GlobSci \u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u5178\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u3002\u79fb\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd4\u56fd\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684 16 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u662f\u8377\u5170\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u56de\u5230\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><strong>\u5916\u79fb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd4\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4f9d\u539f\u59cb\u56fd\u7c4d\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%222043%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22Likelihood%20of%20return%20of%20migrant%20scientists%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Researcher%20mobility.JPG\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGlobSci survey report, 2011<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/~\/media\/Royal_Society_Content\/policy\/publications\/2011\/4294976134.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u73af\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u56de\u6d41<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u5e26\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\uff08Ministry of Overseas Indians\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u653e\u677e\u516c\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u56de\u5f52\uff1b\u9a6c\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u5219\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Talent Corporation\uff09\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u79fb\u6c11\uff1b\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5ba3\u5e03 \u00a0170 \u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u201cPrometheus Old 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